By Timothy Gardner
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - President Donald Trump signed an executive order on Friday that seeks to protect the U.S. electricity system from cyber and other attacks in a move that could eventually put barriers on some imports from China and Russia.
Trump declared in the order that the threat to the U.S. power system represents a national emergency, which allows the government to put in place measures such as the creation of a task force on procurement policies for energy infrastructure.
A senior Energy Department official said that the order was not directed at any new threat, but the result of a process to bolster the power system.
The order allows the energy secretary, in consultation with other officials, to prohibit acquisition, importation, transfer or installation of power equipment from an adversary that they determine poses a risk of sabotage to the U.S. power system.
"It is imperative the bulk-power system be secured against exploitation and attacks by foreign threats," Energy Secretary Dan Brouillette said in a news release. The order will "greatly diminish the ability of foreign adversaries to target our critical electric infrastructure,” he said.
The order defines bulk power equipment as items used in substations, control rooms, or power plants, including nuclear reactors, capacitors, transformers, large generators and backup generators and other equipment.
The order does not mention countries, but the 2019 Worldwide Threat Assessment issued by then-U.S. Director of National Intelligence Dan Coats said that China and Russia and other countries were using cyber techniques to spy on U.S. infrastructure.
In 2018, the Trump administration blamed the Russian government for a campaign of cyber attacks over at least two years that targeted the power grid including nuclear power and manufacturing facilities. It was the first time https://af.reuters.com/article/africaTech/idAFL1N1QX1CN Washington publicly accused Moscow of hacking into American energy infrastructure.
The power system not only delivers electricity to homes and businesses, but supports the military and emergency systems.
The Energy Department said that government rules about buying equipment for the power grid "often result in contracts being awarded to the lowest-cost bids, a vulnerability that can be exploited by those with malicious intent."
The order authorizes Brouillette to work with Trump's Cabinet and the energy industry on protecting the electricity system.
The task force will be chaired by the energy secretary, or someone designated by that official as well as the secretaries of defense, commerce and the director of national intelligence, among other officials.