Experimental Ebola Drug Seems To Be Curing American Patients

International Business Times

Published Aug 05, 2014 10:20AM ET

Updated Aug 05, 2014 10:45AM ET

Experimental Ebola Drug Seems To Be Curing American Patients

By Meagan Clark - An experimental drug made from tobacco plants appears to be saving two Americans infected with Ebola. The biotechnology drug produced by Mapp Biopharmaceutical Inc., a San Diego-based company with nine employees, had only been tested on infected animals when it was given to the two health workers, Bloomberg reported.

A subsidiary of Reynolds American Inc. NYSE:RAI manufactures the ZMapp drug.

The patients, Christian missionaries Kent Brantly and Nancy Writebol, each received a dose of ZMapp in Liberia before flying to the U.S. for isolated treatment in Atlanta. 

Brantly told his doctors in Liberia he was dying July 31, as his breathing became labored on the ninth day of his symptoms. But within an hour of taking the first dose, his condition reversed, causing a doctor to call his recovery "miraculous," according to CNN.  In trials, small monkeys were given the drug within 48 hours of infection with Ebola. One monkey not given the drug died on the fifth day of infection.