US companies' debt cushion smallest since Q1 2021 :BofA

Reuters

Published Nov 08, 2023 01:07PM ET

Updated Nov 08, 2023 04:44PM ET

By Matt Tracy

(Reuters) - Rising borrowing costs made a slight dent in U.S. companies' ability to make interest payments on their debt in the third quarter despite a boost in earnings, according to BofA Global Research.

High-grade corporate borrowers' average interest coverage ratio - how many times over a company's income covers their interest payments - fell to 10.71x last quarter from 11.24x in the second quarter, the Tuesday report's authors found based on preliminary data for 75% of companies in BofA's sample that tracks public debt issuers.

Coverage ratios hit their lowest since the first quarter of 2021, when companies in many sectors struggled with pandemic-related supply cost increases and weak demand.

But the most recent decline came at the same time that company earnings grew. Median year-over-year earnings growth jumped 4.2% in the third quarter, from 0.6% in the second quarter, according to BofA Global.

Borrowers' weaker interest coverage stems from higher borrowing costs, the report noted. The median cost of debt increased to 3.77% in the third quarter from the second quarter - its highest since the fourth quarter of 2018. Companies' gross debt was little changed, but net debt growth turned negative for the first time since the third quarter of 2021.