Moderna seeks U.S. authorization for COVID-19 vaccine booster

Reuters

Published Sep 01, 2021 05:52PM ET

Updated Sep 01, 2021 06:25PM ET

By Michael Erman and Manojna Maddipatla

(Reuters) -Moderna Inc on Wednesday asked the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to allow the use of a third booster dose of its COVID-19 vaccine.

The FDA is considering booster shots of the Pfizer Inc (NYSE:PFE) and BioNTech SE (NASDAQ:BNTX) vaccine, but so far has only allowed people with weakened immune systems to receive third doses of either the Moderna (NASDAQ:MRNA) or Pfizer shots.

The agency said on Wednesday that a group of its advisers will meet to discuss Pfizer's booster shot application on Sept. 17, but it is not clear whether they will discuss Moderna's.

Moderna said it submitted initial data for the use of a 50-microgram booster dose of its two-shot vaccine. The original Moderna vaccine contains 100 micrograms of mRNA in each shot.

Recipients of the 50-microgram dose had robust antibody responses against the Delta variant, Moderna Chief Executive Stéphane Bancel said in a statement.

Although Moderna has said its COVID-19 vaccine was still about 93% effective 6 months after the second dose, it has observed that antibody levels had waned significantly at that point.

It said that nearly 350 participants of its original Phase II trial were given a third vaccine dose that generated a better immune response than what was seen after the second dose in its large Phase III clinical trial.

Moderna said the safety profile of the third dose was similar to that of the second dose.