European stocks plunge into bear market as oil crashes

Reuters

Published Mar 09, 2020 06:40AM ET

By Sruthi Shankar

(Reuters) - European shares slumped on Monday, with the benchmark STOXX 600 in bear market territory, as fears of a global recession were amplified by a 25% plunge in oil prices and a lockdown in northern Italy to contain the coronavirus outbreak.

The pan-European STOXX 600 (STOXX) fell 7%, meeting the common criteria for a flip into a more negative "bear" environment, implying a 20% drop from all-time highs. The index was on course for its biggest percentage drop since June 2016, when Britain voted to exit the European Union.

European firms have now lost nearly $3 trillion in value since the rapid spread of the coronavirus sparked a worldwide selloff in February.

Europe's oil & gas index (SXEP) tumbled 13%, after Saudi Arabia launched an oil price war with Russia by slashing its official selling price and outlining plans for an increase in crude production next month. [O/R]

London's commodity-heavy FTSE 100 (FTSE) was down 6%, with oil majors BP (L:BP) and Royal Dutch Shell (L:RDSa) both off almost 20% and set for their worst day ever. A whopping 38% drop sent Tullow Oil (L:TLW) to the bottom of the STOXX 600.

"Wild is an understatement," said Chris Brankin, chief executive at TD Ameritrade. "I figured maybe we'd see a 5% or 10% drop in the oil market, but 25% down has literally just spooked the rest of the market."

All European sub-sectors were deep in the red, with growth-sensitive miners (SXEP), automakers (SXAP), banks (SX7P) and insurers (SXIP) falling between 6% and 8%.

Defensive sectors, considered safer during times of economic uncertainty, also posted slight losses.

Italy's blue-chip index (FTMIB) shed 9%, the most among regional indexes, after the government ordered a virtual lockdown across much of its wealthy north, including the financial capital Milan, in a drastic new attempt to try to contain the virus.

The government has pledged about 7.5 billion euros ($8.55 billion) in measures to aid an economy already on the brink of recession.

In the starkest warning yet of the economic damage from the health crisis, yields on 10-year U.S. Treasuries (US10YT=RR), the benchmark for global borrowing costs, dropped to a record low of 0.4258%. German 10-year bond yields (DE10YT=RR) fell to a new record at -0.8%. [US/] [GVD/EUR]

"What we're seeing is a supply driven shock, it's not a demand problem," said senior equity analyst Renata Klita, at asset manager London & Capital.

"But now with what's happening with oil, I would say it's more likely (to become a demand shock) because you have this big sector that's affected."

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