NY Fed survey finds broad cooling in inflation expectations

Reuters

Published Aug 14, 2023 11:01AM ET

By Michael S. Derby

NEW YORK (Reuters) - Americans said last month they expected weaker inflation over the next few years, and they also marked up their own views of their personal financial situations, according to a survey released on Monday by the New York Federal Reserve.

In its latest survey of consumer expectations, the regional Fed bank reported that respondents to its poll said inflation a year from now will likely stand at 3.5% compared to an expectation of 3.8% in June. The new reading is the lowest since April 2021. Expectations at the three- and five-year horizons both moderated to 2.9% from 3%, the New York Fed said.

The expected declines in future rates of inflation took place amid a moderation in price pressures in a number of key categories. The New York Fed said that in July the public predicted lower rates of inflation for gasoline, food, medical costs, college costs and rent, with that last measure ebbing to its lowest point since January 2021. Meanwhile, the expected rise in home prices moved to 2.8% in July from 2.9% in June.

The New York Fed released its report amid a cooling of key measures of inflation. The moderation has raised question as to whether the U.S. central bank will need to hike interest rates again after lifting its benchmark overnight target rate by a quarter of a percentage point to the 5.25%-5.50% range at a policy meeting last month.

The moderation in expected inflation is likely to be viewed as a positive for the outlook on price pressures, as policymakers view the predicted path of inflation as strongly influencing where it stands today.