Solar and Wind Energy Booms In Emerging Markets

International Business Times

Published Oct 28, 2014 01:02PM ET

Updated Oct 28, 2014 01:45PM ET

Solar and Wind Energy Booms In Emerging Markets

By Maria Gallucci - Poor nations are adding capacity from renewable energy projects at nearly twice the rate of developed countries, a new interactive report found. The surge reflects the economic advantage that cleaner technologies have in emerging markets, which are scaling up energy installations to match the demands of expanding populations and economies, Bloomberg News reported Tuesday.

The survey of 55 countries, including China, Brazil and South Africa, found that combined renewables projects grew by 143 percent from 2008 to 2013, for a total of 142,000 megawatts. Wealthier nations, by comparison, saw renewables jump by 84 percent to 213,000 megawatts, according to the report by Climatescope, an initiative of London-based Bloomberg New Energy Finance (BNEF), the Inter-American Development Bank Group and the U.K. Government Department for International Development. Renewable projects include solar panels, wind turbines, geothermal facilities and biomass plants but, in this case, exclude hydroelectric facilities.

“Clean energy is the low-cost option in a lot of these [developing] countries,” Ethan Zindler, a BNEF analyst based in Washington, told Bloomberg. “The technologies are cost-competitive right now. Not in the future, but right now.”

On an island nation like Jamaica, for instance, solar panels could produce power for about half the cost of wholesale power, which comes from conventional fossil fuel sources, Zindler said. In Nicaragua, wind power may be half as expensive as electricity generated by burning fuel oil.