U.S. productivity accelerates in fourth quarter

Reuters

Published Feb 02, 2023 08:54AM ET

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - U.S. worker productivity increased faster than expected in the fourth quarter, resulting in a moderation in labor costs growth.

Nonfarm productivity, which measures hourly output per worker, rose at a 3.0% annualized rate last quarter, the Labor Department said on Thursday. Data for the third quarter was revised higher to show productivity growing at a 1.4% rate instead of the previously reported 0.8% pace. Economists polled by Reuters had forecast productivity rising at a 2.4% rate.

Productivity fell at a 1.5% rate from a year ago and dropped 1.3% in 2022. Large shifts in the composition of the workforce in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic have made it harder to get a clear read of productivity.

Unit labor costs - the price of labor per single unit of output - increased at a 1.1% rate after rising at a 2.0% pace in the third quarter. Unit labor costs rose at a 4.5% rate from a year ago. They surged 5.7% in 2022, too fast to be consistent with the Federal Reserve's 2% inflation target.