German economy stutters as COVID-19 curbs push up savings rate

Reuters

Published May 25, 2021 02:19AM ET

Updated May 25, 2021 06:06AM ET

By Michael Nienaber

BERLIN (Reuters) -The German economy shrank more than expected in the first quarter as coronavirus-related restrictions spurred householders to put more money than ever into savings, data showed on Tuesday.

Europe's largest economy contracted by 1.8% quarter on quarter and by 3.1% on the year, the Federal Statistics Office said. The readings, for which a Reuters poll had forecast drops of 1.7% and 3.0% respectively, were significantly weaker than the euro zone average.

German households' disposable income increased slightly as the government ploughed billions of euros into job protection schemes and cash handouts such as extra child benefits. But curbs linked to containing the pandemic also made it harder for consumers to spend it.

"The drop in consumption is colossal," VP Bank Group economist Thomas Gitzel said.

Household spending fell by 5.4% on the quarter as the savings rate rose to a record high of 23.2%.

Company investments in machinery and equipment fell slightly, though construction activity rose.

Exports increased by 1.8% on the quarter helped by strong demand from the United States and China, while imports rose 3.8%, meaning net trade pushed down overall growth as well.

The quarter-on-quarter GDP data compared with a euro zone average of -0.6 percent, and growth of 0.4% in France, while the economy of the United States - whose vaccination programme has progressed more rapidly - grew 1.6%.

Year on year, the euro zone economy shrank 1.8%.