Canada's jobs market stays strong ahead of central bank rate decision

Reuters

Published Apr 06, 2023 08:39AM ET

Updated Apr 06, 2023 12:01PM ET

By Ismail Shakil and Steve Scherer

OTTAWA (Reuters) -The Canadian economy added more jobs than expected in March and the unemployment rate remained near a record low for a fourth straight month, data on Thursday showed, a sign of economic resilience ahead of a central bank policy meeting next week.

The economy gained a net 34,700 jobs, almost entirely in the private sector, and the unemployment rate held steady at 5.0%, Statistics Canada reported.

Analysts surveyed by Reuters had forecast that a net 12,000 jobs would be gained in March and the unemployment rate would edge up to 5.1%.

It was the seventh straight monthly job gain and brought the net increase in the number of people employed since September to 383,000. Since December, the jobless rate has stayed just a notch above the record low of 4.9% observed in mid-2022.

"The big picture is just the resilience," said Andrew Kelvin, chief Canada strategist at TD Securities. "We've yet to see the impact of high interest rates slow the labor market, which is problematic for the Bank of Canada in that they really need to see the labor market slow to bring inflation sustainably back to 2%."

After eight consecutive rate hikes to tame inflation, which peaked at 8.1% last year, the Bank of Canada (BoC) left its key overnight interest rate on hold at the 15-year high of 4.50% in March.

Thursday's jobs figures as well as robust GDP data released last week are likely to complicate the central bank's plans to avoid further rate moves. The average hourly wage for permanent employees rose 5.2% in March on a year-over-year basis, down from 5.4% in February.

The bank's next rate decision is due on Wednesday.

"The combination of still-strong job growth, a tight jobless rate, and +5% wage growth is likely still too hot for the Bank of Canada's comfort," said Doug Porter, chief economist at BMO Capital Markets. "Even so, this generally solid report will not prompt the BoC off the sidelines."

All 33 economists polled by Reuters agree that the BoC will hold its key overnight rate steady next week.

"Look for policymakers to hold the line next week," said Royce Mendes, head of macro strategy at Desjardins. "They'll keep the door open to more hikes, but the recent banking sector turmoil raises the bar to unleash any more rate increases."

The Canadian dollar was trading 0.2% lower at 1.3488 to the greenback, or 74.14 U.S. cents, but was still headed for a weekly gain.