Reuters
Published May 26, 2020 06:10PM ET
Updated May 27, 2020 01:52PM ET
By Gabriela Baczynska and Jan Strupczewski
BRUSSELS (Reuters) - The European Union's executive unveiled a 750 billion euro plan on Wednesday to prop up economies hammered by coronavirus, hoping to end months of squabbling over how to fund a recovery that exposed faultlines across the 27-nation bloc.
The blueprint received an initial positive reaction from Paris, Berlin, Rome and Madrid, as well as the European Parliament, and the chairman of EU leaders said they should aim to finalise an agreement before the summer break.
Under the proposal, which could still be blocked by more frugal northern nations, the European Commission would borrow the funds from the market and then disburse two-thirds in grants and the rest in loans to cushion the unprecedented slump expected this year due to lockdowns.
Much of the money would go to Italy and Spain, the EU nations worst affected by the pandemic.
"We either all go it alone, leaving countries, regions and people behind and accepting a union of haves and have-nots, or we walk that road together," said Commission head, Ursula von der Leyen.
EU leaders agree that, if they fail to rescue economies now in freefall, they risk something worse than their debt crisis of a decade ago, which threatened to pull the eurozone apart.
But fiscally conservative northern countries have resisted pressure from a "Club Med" group to take on mutual debt to protect the EU's single market of 450 million people from being splintered by divergent economic growth and wealth levels.
The grants are needed because Italy, Spain, Greece, France and Portugal already have high debt and rely heavily on tourism, hit hard by the pandemic.
The euro (EUR=) rose as von der Leyen detailed the plan -- "Europe's Moment: Repair and Prepare for the Next Generation".
The plan aims to fulfil the Commission's pledge to slash EU carbon emissions to "net zero" in 2050, beef up EU health and defence capability, and prop up firms facing solvency problems.
The recovery fund comes in addition to the EU's long-term budget for 2021-27, which the Commission proposed to set at 1.1 trillion euros ($1.21 trillion). While some stimulus spending could start as soon as this autumn, most would come from 2021.
The plan needs unanimous backing of the 27 EU states and the European Parliament. EU leaders' chairman Charles Michel said they would first discuss it on June 19.
"It is clear there are difficult talks ahead," German Chancellor Angela Merkel said. Her finance minister saw "very high" chances for a deal.
HORSE-TRADING
The 500 billion euros in grants reflects the wishes of the two biggest EU economies, France and Germany, which came up with a grants-only proposal last week.
"We must move quickly and adopt an ambitious agreement with all our European partners," said French President Emmanuel Macron.
The more frugal nations would rather see the recovery package comprise only loans, and the Netherlands responded cautiously to the proposals.
"The positions are far apart... So negotiations will take time," said a Dutch diplomat.
The poorer eastern countries want to ensure their generous development and farm subsidies are not cut.
Despite their fights on how to respond to the crisis, EU countries have already agreed on 500 billion euros of immediate rescue aid and the plan worth 1.85 trillion euros unveiled on Wednesday would come on top of that.
The Commission plans to repay the borrowing with new taxes on sectors such as plastics, digital trade and large corporates.
ING said the proposal was like an expensive bottle of wine on a supermarket shelf: "...Very often it is only there to make the lower-priced ones look reasonable."
Written By: Reuters
Trading in financial instruments and/or cryptocurrencies involves high risks including the risk of losing some, or all, of your investment amount, and may not be suitable for all investors. Prices of cryptocurrencies are extremely volatile and may be affected by external factors such as financial, regulatory or political events. Trading on margin increases the financial risks.
Before deciding to trade in financial instrument or cryptocurrencies you should be fully informed of the risks and costs associated with trading the financial markets, carefully consider your investment objectives, level of experience, and risk appetite, and seek professional advice where needed.
Fusion Media would like to remind you that the data contained in this website is not necessarily real-time nor accurate. The data and prices on the website are not necessarily provided by any market or exchange, but may be provided by market makers, and so prices may not be accurate and may differ from the actual price at any given market, meaning prices are indicative and not appropriate for trading purposes. Fusion Media and any provider of the data contained in this website will not accept liability for any loss or damage as a result of your trading, or your reliance on the information contained within this website.
It is prohibited to use, store, reproduce, display, modify, transmit or distribute the data contained in this website without the explicit prior written permission of Fusion Media and/or the data provider. All intellectual property rights are reserved by the providers and/or the exchange providing the data contained in this website.
Fusion Media may be compensated by the advertisers that appear on the website, based on your interaction with the advertisements or advertisers.