Tapping U.S. Oil Reserve Would Have ‘Short-Lived’ Impact, EIA Says

Bloomberg

Published Nov 16, 2021 01:03PM ET

Updated Nov 16, 2021 01:27PM ET

Tapping U.S. Oil Reserve Would Have ‘Short-Lived’ Impact, EIA Says

(Bloomberg) -- Releasing oil from the U.S. government’s strategic reserve would have a “short-lived” impact on soaring fuel prices, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

“Our analysis shows that it’s generally short-lived -- a couple of months -- and that typically the other dynamics in the market would overtake any decrease in price,” Stephen Nalley, EIA acting administrator, said Tuesday during testimony before the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee. 

A release of 15 million to 48 million barrels over a short period would bring crude prices down by about $2 a barrel, or the equivalent to as much as 10 cents per gallon of gasoline, Nalley added. 

Restricting exports of domestic crude also do little because U.S. refiners rely on “tremendous” volumes of imported heavy crude that many of them are configured to process. 

As for natural gas, Nalley said prices have been primarily driven by domestic factors even as exports continue to grow as a share of total demand. While halting exports would immediately lower prices, it would also discourage production, he said. 

 

©2021 Bloomberg L.P.