Railroad Sues Maryland To Keep Crude Oil Shipment Routes Secret

International Business Times

Published Jul 25, 2014 11:48AM ET

Updated Jul 25, 2014 12:15PM ET

Railroad Sues Maryland To Keep Crude Oil Shipment Routes Secret

By Maria Gallucci - A major rail company is suing Maryland to block national media organizations from learning about crude oil shipments through the state, and another railroad may soon file such a lawsuit. The privacy tussle comes as regulators ramp up their scrutiny of the industry amid rising concerns about crude oil train derailments and spills.

Norfolk Southern Corporation (NYSE:NSC), an eastern rail company from Norfolk, Va., filed a lawsuit in a Baltimore City court this week to stop the public release of information about the shipments. Two weeks earlier, the publishing company McClatchy Company (NYSE:MNI) and the Associated Press had filed state Public Information Act requests, which Maryland officials indicated they would fulfill, McClatchy’s Washington bureau reported.

A similar lawsuit from CSX Corporation (NYSE:CSX), a rival eastern rail company, is reportedly likely to also file suit in Maryland.

While railcars have moved crude oil in the past, shipments are reaching unprecedented levels amid the oil boom in North Dakota’s Bakken shale region. The area lacks sufficient pipeline infrastructure, forcing oil companies to move supplies via rail tankers instead of underground. Last year 415,000 rail-carloads of crude moved through the United States, compared to just 9,500 loads in 2008, according to a new report by the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT).  

The uptick in rail activity has led to a spate of derailments and several serious oil accidents. In July 2013, an oil train in Lac-Megantic, Quebec, exploded and killed 47 people. Most recently, an oil-carrying freight train in May derailed in Lynchburg, Va., and spilled 30,000 gallons of oil into the James River.