Year Of Whipsaws

 | Jan 04, 2016 01:35AM ET

2015 was a year of whipsaws for the core portfolios. Take a look at the chart below and you’ll see the allocation changes throughout the year. Green lines represent adding exposure, yellow reducing exposure (or adding a hedge), and red represents a market risk warning. The core portfolios added exposure early in the year only to reduce it just before the August drop. It was nice to sleep at night during the turbulence, but it didn’t help the portfolios much because we then added exposure just before the market started to dip again. If you were holding small caps the changes were more painful than if your portfolio was closer to Nasdaq or the S&P 500 Index (SPX). Overall, the portfolios did as expected in a flat year for the market. Without a direction, whipsaws are expected.

The important thing to notice on the chart is that the core portfolios were 100% in cash or 50% long and 50% short just before the decline in August. In contrast, my market risk indicator didn’t signal until 8/21/15, which was the halfway point of the decline. Unless an event comes out of nowhere, it’s common for the core portfolios to be more cautious than the market risk indicator. As a result, the core changes will have more whipsaws, but the market risk indicator will lose more off the top before reducing exposure. Keep that in mind as you structure your own portfolios.