Will The Sluggish U.S. Housing Market Perk Up?

 | Jan 30, 2015 06:47AM ET

Housing remains a weak spot for the US economy, as suggested by yesterday’s news of a bigger than expected tumble in December’s pending Home Sales Index, a forward looking measure of demand. The National Association of Realtors (NAR) said that the benchmark slid 3.7% last month. The year-over-year trend looks better, with the latest data showing the fourth straight month of growth in annual terms. There’s also room for mild optimism due to the recent fall in mortgage rates and upbeat numbers in the labor market. But as we’ll see, the sluggish profile in housing of late reflects that it isn’t limited to pending sales data.

The last year or so has witnessed a substantial deceleration in the annual pace of sales of new and existing homes along with new residential construction activity. All three have been mired in alternating phases of mild declines and slow growth on a year-over-year basis over the past 12 months, in contrast with the robust gains in 2012 and early 2013. The good news is that this trio ended last year with a bit of strength (the chart below reflects data through Dec. 2014). All three data sets posted modest year-over-year gains last month, a relatively rare instance of across-the-board strength for these numbers in 2014.