Will The Bull Market Remain Intact In 2017?

 | Oct 06, 2016 05:54AM ET

The question confronting investors right now is whether the lateral trading range in the major indices represents consolidation of the long-term uptrend, which precedes an eventual upside breakout from the range? Or does it represent distribution (i.e. selling) which precedes an eventual breakdown of the trend?

Bulls and bears have assembled evidence to support their respective take on this conundrum, but the most basic and useful evidence suggests the first outcome, namely an eventual upside resolution. Let’s examine the evidence in support of this conclusion.

While the bears have correctly observed that in the previous instances when the major indices have bumped up against trading range resistance – or temporarily exceeded it – the market has always had a sharp decline. It’s also true that during the sideways range-bound market of 2015 there was definite evidence that distribution was taking place among informed investors. This preceded the July-August collapse last year and the secondary collapse in January-February of this year.

All through the spring and summer of 2015 the list of stocks making new 52-week lows on the NYSE was growing. It remained elevated well above 40 – the dividing line between a healthy and unhealthy market – for much of the year. Anytime there is a stretch of several consecutive days where new lows are above 40 while new lows are shrinking it strongly implies internal selling pressure beneath the surface of the broad market. This was one indication that distribution was taking place last year while the Dow and S&P 500 were churning in a sideways trend. Finally, after several months of this internal selling pressure the market broke under the weight of it, as can be seen in the following graph.