Will Rising Mortgage Rates Impact the Housing Market?

 | Feb 25, 2021 04:28AM ET

Historically, the construction sector has lagged the S&P 500. The three-year return on the sector is 36.1% compared to 47.3% for the S&P 500. The five-year return is 106.3%, also below the 115.6% for the S&P 500. In the past year however, they’ve jumped 24.0%, trumping the S&P’s 17.95%.

While the sector includes providers of different building products and construction companies, housing construction and related markets are a big piece of it. And this is the segment driving the big changes we’re seeing of late.

Not only is there a big demographic factor with millennials setting up home, but there’s also a renewed drive for bigger homes to accommodate working, schooling, leisure and such things.

While everyone believes that vaccination will take care of things later this year, it seems clear that many of the people/companies/etc. have understood that the operating from home model works well in many situations. So they’ve been making investments in it. So the trend is unlikely to go away entirely.

On top of these factors are the record-low mortgage rates, which have brought not just new home buyers but also move-up buyers into the mix.

As a result, housing demand has skyrocketed, leading to a low-inventory situation and thus driving up prices.

At the same time, renewed confidence in the economy is flushing out money from the 10-year Treasuries, thus depressing prices. So now, you can buy them at a lower price and earn the same coupon rate, which means you’re getting higher yields. When this happens, money pulls out of other higher-risk sectors into Treasuries, unless there’s a corresponding increase in the income from those higher-risk investments. As a result, a rise in Treasury yields automatically leads to higher interest rates and higher mortgage rates, as we’ve been seeing over the past week.

So now, home prices are on the rise, and so are the mortgage rates.

What Happens Now

Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac (OTC:FMCC) and the Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) have provided the following forecast for 30-year, fixed-rate mortgages –