Will ECB Stop EUR/USD Rally Today?

 | Jan 25, 2018 06:41AM ET


EUR/USD: Will ECB attempt to lean against euro strength?
Macroeconomic overview:

  • Today, the ECB is likely to confirm both its monetary policy and the key pillars of its rhetoric. While the account of the December meeting hinted at a possible communication change “early” this year, we think that any revision to the forward guidance will have to wait at least until March. Comments by Vice President Vitor Constâncio support this view. After all, we are just two weeks into the QE tapering to EUR 30bn per month and core inflation remains stuck below 1% with no signs yet of a sustainable upward trend. The main focus is whether the central bank will show concern about recent euro appreciation.
  • What a day it was yesterday in FX market! Apparently, it was not enough that the greenback has come under immense pressure over the past year on account of overvaluation, messy US politics and a re-pricing towards a stronger global growth outside the US. Now its decline is being openly “endorsed” by US Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin, who praised the weak dollar for its beneficial effect on the economy’s trade balance. Surely, FX-eyes today will turn to the ECB meeting and Mario Draghi’s press conference to see whether the central bank will attempt to lean against EUR/USD strength.
  • We would push back against these concerns: to be clear, while the EUR/USD ascent to multi-year highs is not something that the ECB is thrilled about, it is not something it should be overly worried about either. First, growth is too strong – both domestically and abroad – for the central bank to revert to its 2015 “obsession with the exchange rate”. Second, despite EUR/USD having risen by more than 5% since the last ECB meeting in December, the trade-weighted EUR has appreciated at a far slower pace, around 1%. This is because the narrative in the FX market is not just about euro-strength but also about dollar-weakness. Which brings us to our last point: it is really very difficult to envisage a meaningful and sustainable turn in the USD anytime soon, especially when US political endorsement of the “weak-dollar” is added to the symphony of other USD-bearish factors.
  • Needless to say that, if Mario Draghi warns again that the volatility in the FX market is a source of uncertainty and requires monitoring, then we would be buyers of any potential EUR/USD retreat. Although these comments (used in September 2017) were associated with the pair declining from 1.20 to 1.1560, this move largely reflected a dollar pullback (that lasted for a couple of months) rather than idiosyncratic euro weakness; and it is very difficult in this environment to imagine a similar USD rebound – though short-term rallies should be expected.


Technical analysis and trading signals:

  • The EUR/USD bias remains on the upside, scope for eventual gains to the 1.2599 major Fibonacci level – 61.8% retrace of the 1.3995-1.0340 (2014-2017 fall). 14-week momentum remains positive, reinforcing the underlying bullish bias.
  • We are looking to buy on dips, which are likely if Draghi warns against the EUR moves at today’s press conference.
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