Will ECB Send EUR Below 1.13? Plus Battle In Washington Heats Up

 | Jan 23, 2019 04:17PM ET

h3 Daily FX Market Roundup Jan 23, 2019

By Kathy Lien, Managing Director of FX Strategy for BK Asset Management.

The next 24 hours should be an interesting one for the forex market as investors tune into the European Central Bank’s monetary policy announcement and a pair of Senate votes that could end the government shutdown. The day starts with the ECB meeting at 7:45AM ET / 12:45 GMT and follows with the Senate votes at around 2:30pm ET / 19:30 GMT.

For the first time in nearly 2 weeks, the euro traded higher against the U.S. dollar but the rally is more of a function of short covering than ECB optimism. In fact, most policymakers from the Eurozone that have spoken over the past few weeks described Euro-area growth as slowing and expressed concerns that the risks are to the downside. We expect ECB President Mario Draghi to do the same in his press conference because not only has the economy lost momentum but a disorderly Brexit remains a serious threat to euro-area growth. Last week he said recent economic developments were weaker than expected and with uncertainties, especially global risks still prominent, significant stimulus is needed because the slowdown could be longer than expected.

Taking a look at the table below, there were upticks in German labor market activity and spending, but inflation is falling with manufacturing and business activity weakening. There’s no doubt that the tone of Draghi’s press conference will be dovish as he expresses concerns about uncertainty, stresses the need for continued stimulus and squashes expectations for a rate hike. If the central bank lowers its growth or inflation forecasts and Draghi focuses on weaker growth, we could see EUR/USD fall to 1.12 easily. If he tries to balance their cautious outlook with optimism (because spending and labor-market activity are better), EUR/USD could extend its recover to 1.1450.