Where Will The S&P 500 Go From Here?

 | Mar 09, 2021 06:13AM ET

The S&P 500 is the most widely recognized benchmark index for the U.S. equity markets. However, it is important to understand the make-up of the component stocks and the concentrated sectors.

The most heavily weight components are from blue-chip companies in the technology, healthcare, energy, and financial sectors. The epicenter stocks in the travel, leisure, entertainment, consumer discretionary and consumer staples were hit the hardest during the pandemic of which most were components of the S&P 500.

On the other hand, NASDAQ 100contains the majority of the pandemic winners composed of technology, semiconductors, cloud, ecommerce, social media, electric vehicles (EVs), renewable and clean energy, Fintechs and software companies. The SPY is considered value and QQQ is considered growth, which explains the divergence between the two indexes as the SPY played catch-up behind the dizzying QQQ gains in 2020. In 2021, the shoe was on the other foot thanks to the accelerations of COVID-19 vaccinations fueling the reopening narrative.

h2 SPY Beating the QQQ/h2

This was illustrated by the rotation out of growth into value (IE: EV stocks selling off while airline and cruise stocks rise). This rotation has caused the SPY to weather the recent market downdraft better than the QQQ as evidenced by the 2.61% year-to-date (YTD) versus (-1.61%) performance of the SPY vs. QQQ. It’s become commonplace to see the S&P 500 trading positive on the day with double-digit gains while the Nasdaq shows triple-digit losses. While both indexes traditionally move together, the blatant divergence will eventually smooth out. The question is where does the S&P 500 go from here?

h2 Reopening Narrative /h2

The passing of the $1.9 trillion stimulus package is expected to bolster consumer spending as pent-up demand is anticipated to result in an explosion of top-line growth. The easing of social distancing and capacity restrictions and reopening of economies may be priced in. The market has been juicing up retail stocks in anticipation of as shares in retail and hospitality stocks are hitting multi-year highs, the bar has been set high, perhaps too high.

h2 Bearish Catalysts/h2

The biggest most obvious bearish catalyst is rising interest rates. While the Federal Reserve has been abundantly clear on its intent to not raise rates this year, the 10-year treasury yields are indicating otherwise. The conventional risk-off trigger kicks in when treasury yields rise past the 1.50% mark. More importantly, the pace at which that level is triggered is a more compelling factor. Other bearish factors range from geopolitical threats, further tariff wars, inflation, credit crisis, and or another pandemic. All these factors seem like outliers at the present, but after going through a black swan event in 2020, no card is completely off the table.

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