What Does High CAPE Ratio Mean For ETF Investing?

 | Aug 03, 2017 11:39PM ET

Overvaluation worries have been glued to the latest equity market rally. No matter how highs U.S. markets have hit lately, stock market gurus are more concerned about the lack of 5% declines in the market—“an occurrence that isn’t unusual in a normal market environment,” as per an article published on its longest winning streak in 20 years. The Dow hasn’t seen a 5% slide since 2011, and prior to that a 5% decline was witnessed in 2008. The CBOE Volatility Index plunged to a record low. So, chances of a pullback in an already inflated market are always there.

Market Complacency Worrying Robert Shiller

As per billionaire investor Howard Marks , “the Shiller Cyclically Adjusted PE Ratio, known as the Shiller CAPE, is at its highest level since only two other times in the market’s history.” Just before the Great Depression in 1929, and mid-1997 to mid-2001 saw the CAPE ratio at higher levels than we are in now.

Current CAPE or Shiller PE Ratio for the S&P 500, which is the average inflation-adjusted earnings from the previous 10 years stands at 30.30 times. The metric is at 80.7% premium to the mean Shiller PE Ratio of 16.77 times. This high number, in the absence of materialization of most of the pro-growth promises made by Trump, calls for a correction in the near term.

In fact, the inventor of the ratio – Nobel laureate Robert Shiller – issued warnings for investors. He believes that price increase go hand in hand with earnings increase. But the latest market behavior seems to be “an overreaction to good earnings” to Shiller. The ongoing complacency in the market is probably the lull before the storm.

As per CNBC, if Shiller turns right this time as he was about predicting the dot-com bubble and the housing bubble, the U.S. stocks are likely to see a correction. Same was the view of Jeffrey Gundlach's Will Gold ETFs Shine in August? ).

SPY’s & SPLV’s Volume Patterns

In fact, investors seem to have moderate faith in the recent rally as volume is still not quite upbeat. Most rises in SPDR S&P 500 ETF (NYSE:SPY) have been supported by weaker trading volumes. But activity remained pretty strong in PowerShares S&P 500 Low Volatility Portfolio ETF Low Volatility ETFs in Fine Fettle Despite a Bull Market ).