Week In Review: Politics Dominate; USD Edges Higher As Oil Falls

 | Jan 29, 2017 05:37AM ET

by Eli Wright

Gold and oil moved lower to end the week and the Dollar Index edged higher, back over the 100 benchmark, albeit barely. The real excitement this past week was reserved for US equities at midweek, when all three major indices set new all-time highs, with the Dow in particular finally clearing the 20,000 benchmark on Wednesday January 25.

A number of disappointing US economic releases at the end of the week bear watching including Thursday's Initial Jobless Claims which came in lower than expected at 259K and New Home Sales which disappointed at 536K. Services PMI however surprised to the upside, coming in at 55.1, ahead of the 54.4 eyed. Friday's releases included Core Durable Goods Orders, which came in 0.5% as expected and a disappointing Q4 GDP release, showing growth at a paltry 1.9%

Nevertheless, markets were largely dominated by politics and earnings reports.

On the political front, President Trump's first week in office featured a dizzying array of executive actions including: a repeal of the Affordable Care Act; withdrawal from the TPP trade agreement; revival of TransCanada's (NYSE:TRP) Keystone Pipeline initiative as well as the Dakota Access Pipeline; and midweek a signed executive to build the US-Mexico border wall, one of his central campaign talking points. By Thursday, after Mexico indicated they would not pay for Trump's wall, Mexico's President Pena Nieto canceled his meeting with the US's new President. This led Trump to threaten the imposition of a 20-percent tax on all imports from Mexico, though this was later walked back by Trump staffers as "one idea."

Perhaps his most explosive action so far was signed at the end of the week, barring US entry to refugees and green-card holders from seven Muslim countries. A Brooklyn, NY judge issued a partial stay against the ban, but legal efforts to stop the entire action remain ongoing.

Earnings reports were an alternative highlight during the past week. Nearly one-third of S&P 500 companies have already reported quarterly results, showing an average earnings growth of approximately five percent.

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After a downside correction that lasted most of last week and drove the USD below 100 over four consecutive days, the US dollar finally appears to be rallying, rising 0.7% over the final two trading sessions of the week, to close at 100.53.