Week Ahead: Volatility To Increase As Virus Fears Accelerate, Havens Rise

 | Feb 02, 2020 08:20AM ET

  • 2020 U.S. equity gains wiped out by public health emergency
  • Dollar drops
  • Gold and Treasurys near multi-year highs
  • All U.S. equity index gains for 2020 were wiped out on Friday, eviscerated by fears the still uncontained coronavirus could have a greater than expected impact on the global economy. The four major indices—the Dow Jones, S&P 500, NASDAQ and Russell 2000—suffered their worst weekly performances since October.

    Not surprising then that safe havens gold, the Japanese yen and Treasurys all gained as trading for the month of January came to a close. With the pandemic continuing to spread, along with the growing number of fatalities, we expect considerable risk-asset volatility in the week ahead.

    h2 Mega Caps and Small Caps Underperform/h2

    Though China’s steps to check the spread of the deadly virus initially reassured investors—boosting markets early last week—the contagion continued spreading, growing to more than 14,000 confirmed cases currently, along with the first death outside of China, in the Philippines, bringing the total number of fatalities to 304 as of Saturday. On Thursday the World Health Organization declared the Wuhan virus an official public health emergency of international concern.

    Separately, as expected, the U.S. Federal Reserve left interest rates unchanged, while expressing dissatisfaction with inflation missing the 2% target. Still, the U.S.'s Q4 GDP grew 2.1% though Consumer spending fell. Residential fixed investments and government spending increased, and the trade deficit narrowed, supporting the economy.

    During the final day of trade last week, U.S. equities sold off sharply. Both ends of the equity spectrum—mega caps and small caps—underperformed, each losing approximately 2% of value. The Dow tumbled more than 600 points.

    It was the second consecutive weekly loss for U.S. stocks, wiping out all of January’s advances, on concerns that travel restrictions into and out of China as well as the virus's impact on trade would cut off global growth at the knees, just when it was showing signs of a recovery.