Week Ahead: Increased Volatility Amid Myriad Market Worries, U.S. Elections

 | Nov 01, 2020 07:44AM ET

  • S&P 500 on the cusp of a downtrend
  • Dollar attempts reversal
  • Oil prices reinforce bearish economic view
  • Current SPX level predicts Biden win
  • An array of fundamentals—including rising COVID-19 cases in the US and globally; a bitter stalemate among Congressional lawmakers over another round of fiscal stimulus; an acrimonious US presidential election; and disappointing earnings releases from some of the country's biggest companies—fueled last week's equity declines. Many of the same triggers, some of which paint a picture of a slowing economy, could weigh on markets again in the coming week.

    On Friday, stocks fell for the fourth day out of five, sealing the third weekly loss in a row. Last week's drop was was also the worst since the 15% selloff in March, when shares suffered their biggest rout since the 2008 financial crisis. The March selloff led to a market bottom. Will this selloff, during the final week of October, prove to be a bottom as well?

    What's The Message When Stocks Sell Off Before An Election?

    The NASDAQ 100 dropped about 2.6% after both Apple’s (NASDAQ:AAPL) iPhone sales and Twitter (NYSE:TWTR) user growth disappointed expectations. Alphabet (NASDAQ:GOOGL) posted a rebound in advertising, boosting the stock.

    The S&P 500 Index plummeted 5.6%, the worst loss on record for the broad benchmark in the week leading up to a presidential election. As a rule, stocks tend to climb ahead of elections.

    It would, of course, be understandable if shares were in a holding pattern, awaiting the outcome. But what does it say when stocks suffer a sharp selloff before the victor is announced?

    Could investors be pricing in the expected results? Or are they concerned that if President Donald Trump loses, he won’t accept the conclusion and instead drag the nation into a protracted legal battle regarding the outcome?

    We can't, of course, know who the next president will be, but we can glean a few hints regarding where markets think the election is headed, based on recent activity.

    If the election were held today, according to market signals, Joe Biden would win. Since 1928, whenever stocks were down in the three-month period before elections, the incumbent lost 87% of the time. That statistic has worked 100% of the time since 1984.

    As of now, the S&P 500 is down 0.77% over the past three months, thanks to last week’s rout. Unless stocks rebound significantly, the market is predicting that President Trump is heading for a loss, at least on a statistical basis.

    Still, what does that actually prove? As we all know, markets are notoriously unpredictable.

    In 2016, a Clinton win was the overwhelming consensus. At the time, Ray Dalio, co-chief investment officer of Bridgewater Associates, the world's largest hedge fund, predicted that if the unthinkable occurred and Trump won, markets would tank. As we know, Trump won and markets jumped...for a while.

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    Now, some are predicting that a Trump victory, given his protectionist agenda and lack of clarity on policy, could tip the world into a global recession. In other words, anything can happen.

    What we do know is this: there are now two layers of uncertainty: (1) who will win, and (2) what it will mean to markets.

    For the moment, all we've got are technical positioning. Here's what the charts say: