Week Ahead: Post-Holiday Trade Could See Stocks On Hold Ahead Of FOMC Minutes

 | Jul 04, 2021 08:32AM ET

  • Stocks added to record highs on Friday after NFP—but why isn't clear
  • Are investors still exuberant or just complacent?
  • Trading is expected to be light during the upcoming, holiday-shortened week, likely leaving stocks in a holding pattern beginning Tuesday, with four days of sparse economic data on the horizon. However, there's a potential market catalyst on Wednesday, with the release of the FOMC minutes from the June Fed meeting. These could provide additional clues regarding the US central bank's path to tightening.

    h2 Market Exuberance...But Why Exactly?/h2

    Three of the four major US benchmarks advanced on Friday. The Dow Jones, S&P 500 and NASDAQ Composite each extended a string of records after the release of the June nonfarm payrolls report which came in much hotter than expected. However, average hourly earnings and the unemployment rate disappointed expectations.

    The question then is what was it about the data that excited investors enough to cause them to continue buying into the most expensive stocks in history? Was the catalyst the stronger-than-expected jobs growth, or were traders emboldened by the fact that salaries, and even participation, weren't, in fact, robust enough to raise inflation and thus justify the Fed’s plans to tighten.

    The market narrative attributed Friday's moves to a “Goldilocks Economy,” considered the sweet spot for investors since, per the fairytale reference, it's neither too hot nor too cold. Rather, it's just right and therefore able to keep growing at a sustainable rate.

    The S&P 500 closed at an all-time high for the seventh session in a row as the trading week ended, and ahead of the long holiday weekend to boot. Such a level of exuberance hasn't been seen since 1997.

    If stocks are on the rise because the economy is chugging along, why then did the shares of economically sensitive corporations lag, while equities of companies that excel, specifically when the economy falters, provided superior returns?

    The only two sectors in the red on Friday were cyclical stalwarts Energy (-0.2%) and Financials (-0.1%), while Technology stocks outperformed, (+1.3%).

    The tech-heavy index was propelled higher by the five, now-over-a-trillion-dollar valuated tech companies: Apple (NASDAQ:AAPL), Microsoft (NASDAQ:MSFT), Amazon (NASDAQ:AMZN), Facebook (NASDAQ:FB) and Alphabet (NASDAQ:GOOGL).

    On a weekly basis, while the SPX accelerated for the fifth week out of six, the NASDAQ 100 advanced for its seventh week in a row, the longest winning streak for this index since November 2019.

    In contrast, the Russell 2000—whose small cap stocks represent the Reflation Trade—after having provided the worst results during social restrictions, has been moving sideways since March.

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    This pattern, the return of stocks that led during the pandemic, while value shares are once again being dumped, corresponds to the selloff in airlines and cruise companies as the delta variant escalates, with fresh outbreaks around the world.

    There is an argument that it’s time for this bull market to pause, if not to outright correct, given that despite the impressive, recent string of records (perhaps too impressive) the broader participation of companies has been flat over the last three weeks.