Week Ahead: Banks Kick Off Earnings Season; Cyclical Rotation To Drive Volatility

 | Apr 10, 2022 06:58AM ET

  • Fed keeps becoming hawkish
  • Yields surge to 3-year highs
  • Investors will leave stocks to bonds and growth to value stocks
  • A battery of new as well as ongoing headwinds will likely drive significant volatility in the week ahead amidst a cyclical rotation in equities. Central bank policy decisions and inflation data will determine whether investors should continue to anticipate tighter monetary policy.

    And big global banks will usher in the latest earnings season, potentially providing insight into why some international lenders might have to shift strategies to maintain growth.

    h2 Cyclical Rotation Second Wave In Progress/h2

    After the first COVID wave in 2020, economically sensitive sectors outperformed. During the pandemic, investors elevated Technology and Communication Services stocks, bidding up shares of companies whose products and platforms enabled shopping, socializing and working from home possible even during lockdowns—the new normal. At the same time, stocks of companies relevant to the old, normal life prior to the pandemic, were neglected and their share prices languished.

    Then came a tipping point. It dawned on investors that they'd milked growth stocks for all they could get and suddenly humdrum companies whose businesses were just 'standard' fare such as food, clothing, utilities, and transportation were back in favor. These overlooked stocks were abruptly recognized as bargains, providing value.

    Hence, the Wall Street herd rotated into such sectors as Energy, Financials, Industrials, and Materials. Now, investors are rotating out of Tech and Small Cap shares as tighter monetary policy becomes the current trigger—rising interest rates make it more difficult to justify lofty tech company valuations. Smaller domestic companies don't have the resources and flexibility needed to thrive in a higher interest rate environment.

    So what's left? Large cap, non-tech companies.

    Friday's market activity illustrates the situation. Investors are rotating from growth shares to value and defensive stocks. The tech heavy NASDAQ 100 dropped 1.41%, underperforming among the major indices but the small cap Russell 2000, followed, slumping 0.76%. The only index that finished the final trading day of the week in the green was the Dow Jones, the 30-stock Blue Chip gauge which rose 0.4%. The broad S&P 500 Index was the second-best performer, with a 0.27% loss.

    The same relationship is also visible on a weekly basis: the Russell plunged 4.62%, followed by a 3.59% drop for the NASDAQ 100. Once again, the Dow Jones excelled, retreating just 0.27%, followed by the 1.27% decline of the S&P 500.

    The same pattern is visible via a sector drilldown on the SPX: technology stocks lost out to economically sensitive sectors across all time series up to one year.

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    On Friday, Technology dropped 1.4%, underperforming all the sectors. Energy outperformed, jumping 2.75%, followed by +1.01% for Financials.

    On a weekly basis Technology lost 3.82% of value. Healthcare surged +3.45% as sector stocks hit record highs, with investors rushing for safety . Energy shares were the second-best performers climbing 3.21%.

    From a monthly perspective, Healthcare jumped 11.98%, followed by a 10.92% gain for the Materials sector, almost double the performance of both Technology and Communication Services which were up about 6% each.

    On a one-year basis, Communication Services was the only sector in the red, down 11.52% down while at the same time Energy led, up 63.95%.

    Another, perhaps more obvious measure is that both the NASDAQ 100 and Russell 2000 are the only major US averages in bear markets, a dubious honor signifying an asset or index had declined at least 20% from its previous high.

    The Russell 2000 fell 20.93% between its Nov. 8 record and Jan. 27 low. The NASDAQ 100 dropped 21.28% between its Nov. 19 high and Mar. 14 low.

    Meanwhile, the S&P 500 fell only 13.95% from its Jan. 3 record and Mar. 8 low, while the Blue Chip Dow merely corrected 11.33% between its Jan. 4 record peak and Mar. 8 trough.

    The Russell 2000 also appears to be in worse technical shape than its US major index peers.