Week Ahead: Without True Coronavirus Fix, Market's Spiral Down Could Continue

 | Mar 15, 2020 09:49AM ET

  • Equities to remain in a bear market and in a downtrend
  • Gold could slip further
  • Though U.S. equities surged on Friday—their biggest one day jump since 2008—as markets finished a highly volatile roller coaster of a week driven by coronavirus developments, we expect stocks to resume their downtrend during the week ahead.

    The move higher for the Dow, S&P 500, NASDAQ and Russell 2000 was triggered by Friday afternoon's letter to lawmakers from House Speaker Nancy Pelosi announcing that after days of intense negotiations with Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin, a deal had been reached to provide expanded access to free testing, $1-billion in food aid and paid sick leave to many of those affected by the pandemic. The legislation was passed overwhelmingly in the House early Saturday morning.

    During the course of the preceding week, in which markets were buffeted between significant losses one day followed by smaller rallies the following day, until Friday's surge, investors, analysts and even casual observers watched in bewilderment as Covid-19 rapidly spread across the globe, causing equities to dive into a bear market. It was the worst week for financial markets since the crash of 2008.

    As well, oil sold off in a single day at the start of the past week, the biggest drop for the commodity in nearly three decades.

    Central banks rushed in to try and calm the stampede out of risk assets, even as countries outside of Asia joined in the population lockdown, keeping work forces and schoolchildren home while sometimes closing non-essential business, in an effort to slow the viral spread.

    h2 Stopgap Measures But No Real Solution/h2

    The longest bull market on record didn’t die quietly. Traders were whipsawed throughout the week. Panic-driven selloffs triggered market circuit breakers, temporarily halting trade twice, first on Monday, then on Thursday, something that hasn't happened since 1997. The Dow fell by 7% on both days.

    While these safety features may momentarily arrest a market meltdown, they can't actually stop it from occurring. Indeed, the measure might not only prolong the inevitable but hasten it, as news of tripped circuit breakers only increases the panic.

    Treasurys needed a stopgap of sorts as well, to allay concerns driving another type of vicious cycle. The 'circuit breaker' this time was the Federal Reserve, which injected $1.5 trillion dollars in available reserves to sooth investor angst reflected in bond yields that have been regularly carving out unprecedented lows.

    After news of the coronavirus aid deal broke, traders rushed back into risk, madly buying equities. The SPX leaped more than 9% on Friday, trimming Thursday’s 9.10% losses to just -1.10% for the week.

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    Though the administration's aid package may give stocks another furious daily boost as the trading week begins, has anything fundamentally changed? Has the global pandemic slowed? Is there suddenly a cure available, or even a vaccine? Nope.

    Which means, unfortunately—even ignoring for the moment the human cost of this disease—focusing strictly on the economic impact, throwing money at the coronavirus problem via an aid package, no matter how well intentioned from a humanitarian perspective, does not necessarily mean that businesses, their manufacturing lines and supply chains, will be able to function efficiently. Ultimately, without preventive medications or a complete cure, markets could continue to see a downward spiral for companies: lower profits, fewer jobs, lower consumer spending followed by even lower profits.