USD Strength Risks Destabilising Global Markets

 | Mar 11, 2015 05:53AM ET

The USD rally was perturbed in places yesterday by a downdraft in risk appetite. A significant driver, if not the main driver, of the latter is the sheer, unrelenting momentum of the USD strength, which at its current pace threatens to destabilise global markets.

Emerging market currencies have been heavily hit of late, and the nervousness has spread to US equities over the last few days as well, on fears that the strong US Dollar will significantly dent US corporate profits.

This pace of appreciation will stop soon and when it does, it will likely do so abruptly. The most interesting pair may be USD/JPY if the trend is turning in an environment of weak risk appetite.

The first days of the European Central Bank's quantitative easing are clearly having an effect on European sovereign yields, as the German Bund yield has plunged to new record lows below 0.25% this morning and peripheral yields are also lower, with the Portugal 10-Year yields almost 50 basis points below the U.S. 10-Year yield. That latter fact does a lot to explain why EUR/USD is trading near 1.0700 now.

Pity the European-based investor who is happy to unload bonds onto the ECB at these ridiculous prices and doesn’t want to buy equities – where to park cash? The answer seems to be not in Europe…

Few event risks today, though we do have a Swedish CPI release that will be out before this is posted and a few central bank officials out speaking as well. Also, Sterling has been on a remarkable run higher and it will be an interesting test of sentiment there to see how the currency trades on a surprise either way in today’s manufacturing production release.

Chart: USD/JPY

As the “atechnical” slide continues in EUR/USD, one of the more interesting sideshows is the relative performance of the USD and JPY, as the pair failed convincingly to take out the previous cycle highs above 121.85. But the reversal lower was not particularly convincing yet.

We need to see either 122.00+ here or sub-120.50, and even sub-120.00 levels, to get a hint either way of where the action will take us, with the preference for downside if risk appetite continues to suggest panic.