US Stocks Appear Set To Take A Breather

 | Jul 19, 2018 11:40AM ET

(Thursday Market Open) Upbeat U.S. stock market sentiment on Wednesday appears to be ebbing today as earnings season rolls on, tensions over trade seem to be weighing and investors are perhaps consolidating yesterday’s gains.

In earnings news, Bank of New York Mellon (NYSE:BK) reported earnings before the open today that were largely in line with expectations, but shares fell this morning. The bank’s shares had risen when other big bank earnings were released. Earnings were solid, but not necessarily stellar. Shares of American Express (NYSE:AXP) and eBay (NASDAQ:EBAY) were also under pressure after earnings disappointments.

h3 Financials And Industrials Jump/h3

The financials sector, up 1.53%, and the industrials sector, up 1.13%, were shining spots of green Wednesday amid all the other S&P 500 (SPX) sectors, which were either lower or essentially flat .

Financials got a boost after Morgan Stanley (NYSE:MS) became the latest big bank to notch an earnings beat as the season is off to a mostly positive start. MS easily exceeded Wall Street analysts’ expectations. Shares rose more than 2.8%.

The results capped a solid quarter for the big banks. Results from the financial sector can help set the tone for market sentiment during earnings season. Entering bank earnings season, the financial sector had been lagging the SPX so far in 2018. The major story apparently weighing on the big banks has been the flattening yield curve.

Meanwhile, the industrials sector also shined Wednesday, helped by earnings results from transportation companies CSX Corp. (NASDAQ:CSX) and United Continental (NYSE:UAL). The airline’s shares rose nearly 8.8% while shares of rail company CSX (NASDAQ:CSX) jumped more than 7% after both reported stronger-than-expected earnings.

h3 Dollar Strength/h3

The dollar has shown significant strength in recent days, not only against other major currencies such as the Brexit-weak British pound, which has fallen over 10% since April, but also against gold, another traditional store of value. China’s currency, too, has fallen over 4% over the past month (more on that below). The U.S. Dollar Index (DXY) jumped above the mid-95 level today, eclipsing a mark from April, to its highest level since July of last year (see figure 1 below). As the U.S. economy hums along, as has the pace of interest rate hikes by the Fed, dollar-denominated assets have seen strength.

h3 Looking East, Seeing Weakness/h3

Speaking of weakness vs. the dollar, China’s yuan has fallen more than 4% over the past month, and last night fell to its lowest level in a year as its central bank, the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) weakened its currency fix beyond 6.7 to the dollar. The PBOC looks to be easing its currency in response to signs of economic weakness. Though the Chinese government reported earlier this week that its economy grew at an annual rate of 6.7% over the past few months, other data show weakening infrastructure investment and a possible uptick in loan defaults, according to a New York Times report.

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China’s stock market has shown weakness as well, with the benchmark Shanghai Composite down nearly 5% over the past month, and down over 14% over the past 12 months. A strained trading relationship with the U.S. has certainly not helped the world’s largest export economy. Weakening its currency might help China counter the effect of tariffs assessed on its goods by the U.S.

While it’s too early to suggest long-term weakness is in the offing, or that weakness might spread throughout the Asia-Pacific region—seasoned investors will recall the “Asian Contagion" of 1997-98 that hit the region hard and eventually spread across the globe—it might be worth keeping an eye on China.