U.S. Stock Market's Weak Rally Appears Unsustainable

 | Jun 12, 2023 03:35AM ET

This will be a pivotal week for the markets, with CPI on Tuesday, the June FOMC meeting on Wednesday, the ECB on Thursday, and the BOJ and US options expiring on Friday.

Markets aren’t sold on the Fed raising rates in June and see a 31% chance for a hike this week but a near 86% chance for a hike by the July meeting. It indicates that markets view the latest economic data as supportive of ongoing rate hikes, mostly due to the tight labor market, strong wage growth, and sticky inflation readings.

While headline CPI remains a focus, at this point, the underlying core CPI matters more, and that is expected to only fall to 5.2% in May, down from 5.5% in April. Core CPI is still way too high, way above the Fed’s target, and inconsistent with a 2% inflation rate.

I do not view this June meeting as critical from a rate hiking perspective; although a hot CPI report could sway the Fed to hike in June, the more important component will be what the Fed signals for the balance of the year through the dot plot.

While the bond and the US dollar markets have been re-pricing the risk of the Fed pushing rates higher, the equity market has largely ignored the risk and focused on the prospects of the Fed cutting rates. This has pushed the Nasdaq 100 versus the 10-yr TIP spread to the lowest level in a couple of decades, with an earnings yield now just 2.04% above the 10-Year real yield. That is the narrowest spread since 2008 and is a new cycle low.