U.S. Slowdown Signals Return

 | May 02, 2019 01:13AM ET

The ISM manufacturing index has fallen to its lowest level since October 2016, which will only help to fuel slowdown fears. But with consumer spending looking in good shape and inflation likely to grind higher we see little reason for Federal Reserve rate cuts.

The April reading of the ISM manufacturing index has fallen to 52.8 from 55.3 in March. This was well below the consensus figure of 55.0 and is the weakest reading since October 2016. Production fell to 52.3 from 55.8, new orders dropped to 51.7 from 57.4 while employment fell to 52.4 from 57.5. While all remain above the break-even 50 level they are below their 6M moving averages, suggesting the manufacturing sector has seen a broad slowing in the rate of growth in April.

The only positives are that the backlog of orders has increased to its highest level since last November while customer inventories remain low at 42.6, which doesn’t signal any major decline in manufacturing production anytime soon. Nonetheless, this can't take away from the fact that it is a slightly concerning the outcome, especially since it confirms a softer trend in surveys in other major economies for April.

h3 US ISM manufacturing index versus GDP/h3