United States: Inflation Slowing Down

 | May 17, 2017 03:20AM ET

Oil prices no more are increasing. Lately, they fell quite markedly with the West Texas Intermediate back below USD 50/Bbl. Even before that, their contribution to the overall inflation was getting smaller. As a result, the US CPI has already passed its peak, slowing from 2.7% y/y in February to 2.1% in April. Core prices excluding the cost of shelter are also slowing down, a development that feeds the hypothesis that output gap remains negative. The labour market might be very dynamic, under-employment probably remains greater than what implies the very low rate of unemployment (4.4% in April). All this explains why the Fed’s monetary policy still is very loose, and why we do not expect more than two rate increases until the end of the year.