U.S. Retail Sales Increased In January

 | Feb 12, 2016 09:39AM ET

Retail sales increased for a third straight month in January as Americans kicked off 2016 by spending freely on cars, clothing and online merchandise.

The 0.2 percent gain matched the previous month’s advance that was initially reported as a decline, Commerce Department data showed Friday. The median forecast in a Bloomberg survey called for a 0.1 percent increase in January. Excluding cheaper gasoline, which depressed service-station receipts, purchases climbed 0.4 percent.

Greater job security, improving wage growth and falling gasoline prices may be persuading more consumers to loosen their purse strings after a fourth-quarter slowdown. A pickup in household purchases, which account for the lion’s share of the economy, would help the U.S. stave off the negative effects of a strengthening dollar, sluggish foreign demand and tumultuous financial markets.

“Consumer fundamentals still look very strong,” said Bricklin Dwyer, an economist at BNP Paribas (PA:BNPP) in New York. “We had really strong real incomes at the end of last year, and that’s going to feed through to consumption.”

Estimates in the Bloomberg survey ranged from a decline of 0.5 percent to a 0.4 percent gain. December retail sales were revised up to a 0.2 percent advance, previously reported as down 0.1 percent.

The retail figures used to calculate gross domestic product, which exclude categories such as food services, auto dealers, home-improvement stores and service stations, increased 0.6 percent in January, the most since May, after falling 0.3 percent the month before.