Turkish Lira: Bearish Trend Revisited

 | Feb 03, 2014 05:31AM ET

The Turkish lira has given up most of its post rate hike gains, a move that is not really unexpected as the sharp hiking of rates is just a temporary defensive move highlighting the desperation of the Turkish Central Bank.

This move was supposed to attract foreign investors to pump money into Turkish banks in order to earn the high interest rates, and/or start investing into lira denominated assets which will start to fuel economic growth. However, given that global risk appetite is deteriorating, it is not surprising that investors are unwilling to pump money into Turkey as they would rather keep funds close to themselves in order to weather a potential storm. This is especially true when we consider that US traders are at record leveraged levels when it comes to stock purchases - and any spare cash right now during this crisis will help to sustain all their current margin positions.

Furthermore, it should be noted that this is not the first time Turkish Central Bank has hiked rates so aggressively. The last time they did so in 2001, the Foreign Investment did not come as the dot com bubble has just burst and nobody has cash to spare. Hence instead of saving the lira and revitalizing the economy, the higher rates stalled local businesses activities into a gridlock and the Central Bank had to reduce rates drastically once more, crashing lira and gave birth to hyperinflation. Certainly the problems today isn't as bad as before, and current weekly repo after the hike ( standing at 10%) is a far cry from 2001's peak of 300% and 1994's 500%. As such, even if this latest rate hike is unable to save the TRY, it is likely that the detrimental effect will be kept in check, and a 2001 style meltdown should not be coming in the immediate future.

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