Turkey’s Post-Election Rally Short Lived, Gloomy Outlook For Lira

 | Aug 12, 2014 05:38AM ET

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Turkey’s post-election rally remains short-lived, despite Erdogan’s tremendous victory (roughly 52%). In reality, the participation rate remained very low (75%) as a quarter of voters apparently found no candidates to their taste (among three proposed). This said, the presidential elections (with such victorious outcome) failed to restore the idea of political stability in Turkey. The leading rating agency Fitch stated that Erdogan’s victory did “little to reduce Turkey’s political risk” adding that the political risks should weigh on country’s sovereign rate. The “perceived authoritarian tendencies” of the freshly elected President Erdogan can only expand alongside with his political power, according to the agency. Fitch warning keeps the foreign investors alerted. Turkey government yields hold ground at pre-election highs; the 2-10 year spread flattens since the short-end of the curve surge significantly from end of July. The political tensions in Turkey are far from resolution as the new President Erdogan intends to change the Constitution to provide more power to the President role, and a clear majority is against such modification. The biggest fear is the deepening fragmentation in the heart of the Turkish society.

Besides the political dimension, heavy pressures exercised by Mr. Erdogan for lower rates are another major concern for investors. Despite the inflationary pressures, Turkey Central Bank cut the policy rates by 175 basis points through the latest three meetings. Thanks to international capital flows in favor of carry strategies, the CBT could act in line with ruling AKP’s will to boost economy through lower rates; however everybody knew that the situation wouldn’t last long. With rising Fed hawks and intensifying talks on the timing of the Fed normalization, the appetite for USD has only one long-term direction. Turkey is among the most UST-sensitive currencies, due to its deep current account deficit and high energy dependency. The Fed normalization period will most likely be harmful for TRY.

The gloomy outlook for Turkish lira suggests undesired impact on Turkey’s inflation. July figures showed that the core consumer prices unexpectedly deteriorated to 9.75%, mostly due to rising food prices. According to President Erdogan, the deteriorating inflation is due to high interest rates (in line with alternative neo-Fisherite theories). Naturally, investors seeking profitable real returns do not buy this idea; Turkish returns should not only cover the high inflation, yet also the high risk premium due to the geopolitical situation of the country (particularly with Isis expanding territories at the East of Turkish borders).

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The USD/TRY currently trades above its 200-dma (2.1342) and is expected to shift higher in line with its EM peers. Given the macroeconomic and geopolitical situation of Turkey, we believe that a positive divergence seems challenging at this point. EM countries with similar macro fundamentals seem better positioned for the Fed exit, led by Brazil preparing the Fed normalization for over a year now.

In the option markets, buyers dominate above 2.1500 for the month ahead. The steepening in the front-end of Turkey sovereign curve should limit the flexibility for more interest rate cuts at the coming meetings. This said, we do not rule out further CBT easing, mostly due to external pressures. We keep our cautious stand versus TRY and TRY holdings.