Thoughts On Market Structure And Computer Trading

 | May 28, 2012 01:53AM ET

Jason Zweig of the Wall Street Journal has an interesting piece up called all orders must be good for at least one second .

Markets need good rules and structure to work well. Rather than having shadowy computer overlords, which only academics could like, craft a rule that says, “One auction per second.”  Or create a central order book and eliminate alternative venues for execution. The cost listed in the article is cheap. I’m agnostic on what the best solution is, but to me, the best solution involves slowing things down, so that information does not cause cascades off of short-term signals.

Even simple rules like, “Stop trading for any company that has dropped/risen by more than 5% on the day for 30 minutes,” would be preferable to any guidance from computers that is less clear.

Rather than using computers and complex reasoning, we need simple rules to slow things down, or…who cares, let errors happen. I made money on the day of the “flash crash” by buying shares of a company that was solid but temporarily depressed. Teach people not to use market orders or they could get harmed.

This is the market, after all, and if you are “bellying up to the bar,” you should be ready for the fact that you are outgunned. You are likely not smarter than all of the resources being deployed against you by hedge funds, high frequency traders, etc. Secondary markets in equities exist to provide flexibility to holders of the equities, most of whom hold their stocks every day, with only a small fraction trading. Trading is a sideshow to value creation, which happens in the companies, not the exchanges.

Which makes me take step back and mention that Buffett wouldn’t care if the exchanges were closed for a year, because he buys solid companies. Suppose for a moment, I had written an article called 391 Auctions, where I would suggest that the markets have one auction each minute, and that all orders must last until the end of the minute, with no cancellations. (After I wrote, this I changed the article title, so I did do it.)

With 391 auctions per day, who couldn’t think that we were providing enough opportunity for price discovery each day?  Slow things down, and ignore those arguing for technical efficiency versus those arguing for rational markets that allow people to make reasonable decisions in real time. One auction per minute?  Could work well — watch the bids and asks line up, once per minute.

Markets need structure to work well. This could be one way of doing it; I am open to other ideas, but letting the computers attempt to do it opaquely seems like a loser to me. Slowing things down seems like a winner, because secondary trading is a sideshow to the real value creation that happens inside the companies.

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David Merkel

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