4 CEFs Built For A Crisis

 | Jul 27, 2020 05:07AM ET

Preferred stocks are hands-down the most ignored investments in this crisis. That’s too bad, because they’re one of the best ways to get a high, safe income stream. And you can supercharge their dividends by purchasing these “dividend unicorns” through preferred-stock closed-end funds .

Before I go further, let me say that if the term “preferred shares” has your eyes glazing over, I get it: most people feel these investments are too obscure to bother with. But stick with me, because preferreds are actually perfectly suited to today’s contradictory economy, with its high numbers of bankruptcies and a rising stock market.

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Preferred stocks that are bought individually—that is, outside of a fund—yield 5.6% as I write this. But purchasing through a CEF can upsize that payout to 7%, 8%—even 9%.

CEFs do this in two ways, both of which are badly misunderstood by the mainstream crowd.

The first happens when a CEF trades at a discount to net asset value (NAV). This is a unique feature of CEFs, and an indicator you can easily spot on any fund screener. It basically means that the fund’s market price—or what we pay when we buy the CEF on the market—is lower than its NAV, or the per-share value of its portfolio.

The upshot is that the yield as a percentage of NAV is lower than the yield on the discounted market price—and therefore easier for management to cover through the returns (and dividends) they make in the market.

The best way to think of it is like this: the bigger the discount, the safer the dividend.

The other way CEFs get us this larger yield is by borrowing to invest. That sounds dangerous, but preferred-stock CEFs cut risk by limiting these borrowings to 35% of their portfolios or less, on average. Leverage risk is also mitigated by the fact that these funds have hundreds of holdings, and preferred stocks are less volatile than regular stocks.

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