The Week Ahead: Can Earnings Growth Reignite The Stock Rally?

 | Jul 20, 2014 01:48AM ET

To the surprise of many observers, stocks have survived a series of recent challenges. As Q2 '14 earnings reports starts begin, the questions has changed:

Can strong corporate earnings spark a renewed rally in stocks?

h2 Prior Theme Recap/h2

Two weeks ago I expected that speculation about a market correction would dominate the time before earnings season began. This proved to be accurate, especially when assorted news items were linked to a market decline of more than 50 bps. It does not take much these days to get the financial media excited, e.g. The Dow is down triple digits!! Whoever happens to be on TV at the moment is asked to “explain” the decline.

Naturally we would all like to know the direction of the market in advance. Good luck with that! Second best is planning what to look for and how to react. That is the purpose of considering possible themes for the week ahead.

h3 This Week’s Theme/h3

The stock market has successfully shrugged off a series of recent challenges, including the following:

  • A Portuguese banking “crisis”;
  • A front-page New York Times story explaining that all investments are “expensive”;
  • A streak of weak economic data;
  • A series of geo-political concerns – Ukraine, Iraq, and Gaza.
  • Some advice on stocks from Fed Chair Janet Yellen. (See Neil Irwin at The Upshot to get some grounding on this issue!)

Doug Short always captures the week in a single great chart. This one shows the resilience last week.

The chart would be even more dramatic if it included overnight futures trading on Thursday. Those of us sneaking a peek or two in the wee hours noted that futures were down “triple digits” on the Dow. More on that subject in this week’s Final Thought.

After surviving these various tests, it may be time to consider the upside. Will earnings growth be enough to propel stocks higher?

Barron’s cites “Brian Gilmartin confirms Eddy’s observation and also notes that we are seeing some revenue beats as well this quarter.

I am not seeing major sources projecting that earnings will be poor, but feel free to highlight such forecasts in the comments. I have some final thoughts, as usual, but focused more on world events than earnings.

First, let us do our regular update of the last week’s news and data. Readers, especially those new to this series, will benefit from reading the background information .

h3 Last Week’s Data/h3

Each week I break down events into good and bad. Often there is “ugly” and on rare occasions something really good. My working definition of “good” has two components:

  1. The news is market-friendly. Our personal policy preferences are not relevant for this test. And especially – no politics.
  2. It is better than expectations.
h3 The Good/h3
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There was some important good news last week.

  • Sea container counts improve again.Steven Hansen  recent improvement and provides a package of charts illustrating the longer trends.
  • Earnings reports have been positive, but only 10% of companies have reported. Bespoke’s beat rate chart tells the story:

  • Yellen’s Congressional testimony was market-friendly. Reassuring and no missteps. Whether or not you agree with the plan, investors should take it for what it is. Here are four good takes on the story.
  • Health care spending cost forecasts are improving. The non-partisan CBO shows health care taking a lower share of GDP than projected a few years ago. Health policy remains a hot-button political issue. Everyone on all sides is either assigning blame or taking credit. As investors, we should be interested in facts – especially if worried about the budget deficit. Matthew Yglesias at Vox reviews data from a Brookings study. Here is a key chart:

The CBO still sees the “risk of a fiscal crisis ” without policy changes.

h3 The Bad/h3

The important economic news last week was mostly negative.

  • Industrial production missed expectations. Growth of 0.2% is disappointing.
  • Tax inversions will cost the US $20 billion in the next decade unless there is action. (Via WSJ ).
  • Housing data missed badly. This included both housing starts and building permits. Calculated Risk is our favorite source on housing. Bill acknowledges the miss , but still sees the single-family data as consistent with his “broad bottom” thesis. To be fair, this has been his viewpoint for many months. He has plenty of good charts, but let’s focus on the bad news from this month:

Michigan sentiment fell to 81.3, a four month low. Calculated Risk has the story and this chart:

h3 The Ugly/h3

The ongoing conflicts and resulting death and injuries. Whether terrorism or war, the issues seem intractable.

h3 The Silver Bullet /h3

I occasionally give the Silver Bullet award to someone who takes up an unpopular or thankless cause, doing the real work to demonstrate the facts.  Think of The Lone Ranger.

This week’s award goes to John Lounsbury at Econintersect for his careful and educational analysis of Japanese machinery orders . Your favorite doomer site (a happy hunting ground for those seeking to win the Silver Bullet) garnered plenty of attention and page views with the “Japocalypse” headline. It is so easy to take a volatile data series and pick a single point out of context. It is especially effective when many see Japan as a good analogy for issues in the US.

John Lounsbury looks at the complete data history, showing both the raw data reports as well as long and short-term trends. His charts tell the whole story, but here is the key summary:

Whether the May readings have any special significance or not will not be known at least until the June data is reported, and probably not known with any certainty until at least three more months are on the books.

In the meantime, terms like “Japocalypse” can be put back on the shelf (under a dust cover) in case they are actually needed later when the long-term wild up and down swings in new machinery orders are ended with an extended move to the downside.

For another side of John, read his post on employer discrimination against Republicans . (If you have any questions about this one, please check the end of this article).

h3 Quant Corner/h3

Whether a trader or an investor, you need to understand risk. I monitor many quantitative reports and highlight the best methods in this weekly update. For more information on each source, check here .