The Week Ahead: Busy Week Could Hold Several Catalysts For Markets

 | Jul 24, 2022 09:28AM ET

  • Fed, earnings, and data make this the busiest week of the summer
  • Economic reports, big-tech earnings on tap
  • Will "not-as-bad-as-expected" earnings continue to be enough?
  • I expect an exceptionally volatile week due to a week chock-full of potentially cataclysmic news:

    1. Federal Reserve statement
    2. Economic data, with Q2 US GDP front and center
    3. 1/3 of S&P 500 firms publish results, including Microsoft (NASDAQ:MSFT), Apple (NASDAQ:AAPL), Alphabet (NASDAQ:GOOG) (NASDAQ:GOOGL), Amazon (NASDAQ:AMZN), and Meta (NASDAQ:META)
    h2 Fed/h2

    Investors will weigh all the corporate data and Fed guidance to formulate an opinion about whether the economy will hit a soft or hard landing, if not a recession. Market participants will ask themselves the following core question: how dependent has growth been on the most generous monetary and fiscal policy in history? The next logical step in their thinking from there: Can the economy keep growing with the drastic removal of this dual support?

    For now, traders scaled back last week's bets over a 100 basis point hike egged on by hot inflation data. The consumer price index surged 9.1% annually, the hottest figure since Nov 1981. However, upbeat retail sales data Friday before last eased concerns of an unavoidable recession. Investors concluded that retail's 1% rise, beating expectations, demonstrated consumers' resilience.

    However, when adjusted for inflation, retail sales are down. People only spent more money because prices went up, they did not increase their shopping. So, I'm not sure when that will hit the market, nor do I know why institutions are quiet about it. Either they don't want to rock the boat or think the Fed doesn't want to and are going along with it.

    h2 Economic Data/h2

    Q2 GDP will be released on Thursday. The personal consumption expenditures index, the Fed's preferred inflation data, will be published on Friday. That will be excluding volatile food and energy prices.

    The GDP is the most critical data, and in some places expected to show a contraction. If so, it would be the second in a row after the 1.6% decline in the first quarter. If this scenario follows through, we will have an official recession.

    The Atlanta Fed GDPNow , a widely watched predictor of GDP, had its latest estimate at 1.6%, suggesting a recession is here.

    h2 Earnings/h2

    The biggest companies in the US will be releasing corporate results this week. Microsoft and Apple, the nation's two largest corporations, are scheduled to report Tuesday and Thursday, respectively. Alphabet's earnings are due Tuesday. Amazon is slated to post Thursday, and Meta will report on Wednesday. Over a third of the companies listed on the S&P 500 will be posting earnings. There are a few things to keep in mind:

    1. Investors will not only look to see whether companies met expectations but, considering these are past results, what will forward guidance be?
    2. Even if firms met or exceeded expectations, how did they fare relative to previous years? How excited are investors likely to get if expectations were low?
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    Let's examine these companies' supply and demand, and see their trajectory, to gauge how investors have been viewing them heading into the reports.

    h3 Microsoft/h3