The Next Recession: When It Will Happen And How To Prepare

 | Jul 19, 2018 06:27AM ET

I’ve been thinking a lot about recessions lately.

It’s pretty hard not to, because warnings about recessions are coming from financial pundits and big banks with increasing frequency. Most recently, an economist at Citigroup warned in a research note that a recession was likely to come in the next 18 months, because the US Treasury yield curve is flattening.

This person isn’t a lone wolf.

Many economists, including a lot of wonks at the Federal Reserve, are fiercely debating whether our flattening yield curve is a sign that a recession is around the corner. And the fear is intensifying, since the difference between the yield on the two-year and 10-year Treasuries is a meager 25 basis points, the narrowest in over a decade.

This panic isn’t new—and it’s exactly wrong. For instance, Morgan Stanley was warning investors that a flattening yield curve was a serious risk back in 2015, meaning, in their view, that a recession was likely in the next couple years.

They were wrong.

That year, the world’s GDP rose 3.2%, then rose again, by 3.1%, in 2016, according to the International Monetary Fund. The US didn’t do too badly, either, growing 2.6% and 1.6% in those years, with additional 2.3% GDP growth in 2017 and over 3% GDP growth expected for 2018.

The economy’s improving growth shows that we aren’t anywhere near a recession, and, as I wrote in a June 20, 2017, article , it signals a great time to buy stocks. (The S&P 500 is up 17% since that article was published.)

Strong stocks and higher GDP growth are a far cry from Morgan Stanley’s warning. “Recessions follow expansions like night follows day,” warned the bank’s chief global strategist of emerging market equities, Ruchir Sharma, at a Bloomberg summit in 2015.

Except they don’t.

Nights follow days at regular intervals governed by the laws of physics. Recessions follow expansions because of human nature, and human nature is impossible to predict. Sharma’s grave warnings from two years ago prove the point.

49 Recessions—and Holding

Where does the seven-year myth come from? Recent history.

In 1969, 1990 and 2008, there were three recessions that were about seven years apart. We also saw a 2001 recession that came a decade after the previous one—near enough to seven years if you’re not looking too closely.

But that’s a misleading selection because we also saw recessions in 1973, 1980 and 1981 that weren’t anywhere near seven years after the preceding one. You could try to fudge the numbers to make them fit, but an even closer look at history shows just how foolish that would be.

Let’s take a look at the full list of every recession in US history.

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