Central Bank Of Norway Does Not Exclude A Rate Hike

 | May 30, 2018 06:24AM ET


In this review, we suggest considering the personal composite instrument (PCI) “BRENT against the Norwegian krone”. It reflects the dynamics of the price change per barrel of Brent relative to the Norwegian currency. Will BRENT/NOK prices fall?


This movement would mean that oil prices fall, while the Norwegian krone strengthens. The current decline in oil prices is due to the expectations of market participants that the world major producers - Saudi Arabia and Russia will increase their production amid its possible reduction in Iran and Venezuela because of the US sanctions. Let us recall that the US is going to impose economic sanctions on Iran because of its nuclear program and on Venezuela, as the US does not recognize the results of the presidential elections, which again won Nicholas Maduro. At the next OPEC meeting on June 22, the production of the cartel and independent manufacturers, including Russia, could be increased by 1 million barrels per day. From its recent high (since November 2014), Brent prices have already fallen by 7%. The US oil production has grown by more than a quarter in the last 2 years and reached 10.7 million barrels per day. The US Oil reserves unexpectedly increased by 5.8 million barrels last week, which was an additional negative factor for oil. In turn, the statement of the head of Norway’s central bank Oeystein Olsen that the economic indicators of Norway correspond to the forecasts contributes to the possible strengthening of the Norwegian krone. The GDP in the 1st quarter of 2018 increased by 0.6% after a decrease by 0.3% in the 4th quarter of 2017. The Norwegian Central Bank may start to tighten monetary policy and raise rates this autumn. It should be noted that it is now 0.5% with a noticeably higher inflation at 2.5% in April in annual terms. Inflation data for May will come out on June 11 and may affect the rate of the Norwegian krone. The balance of the current account of Norway for the 1st quarter of this year will be published on June 6.