The $2,000 Question: Will Higher Direct Payments Die In Senate?

 | Dec 29, 2020 10:35AM ET

It’s the $2,000 question.

Will the Senate vote to approve $2,000 checks to Americans this week? Or, will that idea die in the upper chamber of Congress? Some economists say an extra $2,000 boost could potentially give the economy more firepower in 2021.

The House passed a bill Monday raising the payment to $2,000, and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer will try to pass the House bill by unanimous consent Tuesday. Republicans are expected to object, which might mean a vote in a few days that would require 60 senators.

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It remains to be seen what happens in Washington. However, Goldman Sachs raised its estimate for Q1 gross domestic product (GDP) growth to 5% from its previous 3%, saying consumers remain “resilient,” and that a “vaccine boost” could bring a bounce for industries hardest hit by the virus. It also sees full-year 2021 growth of well above 5%.

If that does happen, it would be the best calendar year growth for the U.S. economy since 2000. The average analyst estimate is more in the 4% category, but that’s off an average estimate for a 3.5% GDP drop this year.

An extra $2,000 in peoples’ wallets might have analysts circling back to their desks to update those estimates. Remember, consumer spending is about 70% of the economy. It’s not looking too great as we go into the end of the year, with retail sales last month coming up shy and some on Wall Street worried that the latest wave of shutdowns could hurt December employment growth.

However, keep in mind that holiday shopping may have started earlier this year due to more folks working from home. That could have had the effect of spreading it out over a longer timeframe so that no one month stands out.

For things to really improve on the consumer front, investors might have to count on vaccine rollout being swift and smooth. As we’ve been saying, that’s a vast logistical challenge. However, it also didn’t look like Congress could pass a stimulus in a lame-duck session, but it got done. So where there’s a will, perhaps there’s a way with the vaccine as well. It’s good to see that more than 2 million Americans already have been vaccinated, according to media reports, but some medical experts think progress is slower than they had hoped.

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Getting back to this week in the market, there’s a little data on the way tomorrow in the form of pending home sales for November. This category looks a bit soft, with the Briefing.com consensus pointing toward a possible 0.5% decline from the previous month, which itself saw a 1.1% drop.

When you examine pending sales, they should be seen as a barometer of future home purchases. Right now, it looks like demand for homes might be exceeding supply. That means prices are likely to keep rising, and it could be good news for home builders like Lennar (NYSE:LEN), D.R. Horton (DHI), and KB Home (NYSE:KBH). Shares of all three were down on Monday, however.

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Other data to prep for include weekly crude production and supply, which we’ll discuss more tomorrow, and weekly initial jobless claims.

Remember, it’s a short week, with everything shut down on Friday. With that in mind, it wouldn’t be surprising to see more of a defensive posture working its way in over the next few days. Already, there are some signs. The 10-year yield fell slightly to around 0.92% on Monday, crude prices dropped, and the Cboe Volatility Index (VIX) staged a small rally. None of these moves looked too dramatic, but bear watching in coming days for insight into investor psychology.

On Monday, the so-called “mega-caps” took the driver’s seat to push major indices to new highs (see more below). It didn’t seem like there was much news causing this, and volume was a bit lower than normal on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), which stands to reason considering the time of year.

Other sectors getting a nice bid yesterday included “reopening” ones like hotels, theme parks, and airlines. It looks like air travel was pretty strong over the holiday, so some investors may have been reacting to that.

Speaking of air travel, Boeing (NYSE:BA) has a milestone today as American Airlines (NASDAQ:AAL) puts a 737-MAX into passenger service for the first time since the entire fleet got grounded in March 2019. It’s been a long road back for the jetliner and for BA, whose stock remains well below where it was before the tragic crashes.