Technically Speaking For September 5

 | Sep 06, 2018 12:57AM ET

h2 Summary
  • Markit's global PMIs remain mostly positive. Cracks are developing, however.
  • The trade gap rose sharply; emerging markets with dollar-denominated external debt and declining currencies face growing problems.
  • Today, the markets were flat.

How worried should we be about the global economy, really? That's a really good question and the answer is, "a bit." This week, Markit Economics released the latest round of PMIs, and the data is mixed. China's number is barely positive: it fell from 50.8 to 50.6. Export orders have declined for five months; new business was the slowest in 15 months. On the other hand, Indonesia's number rose from 50.5 - 51.9; the Philippine reading also increased; Taiwan's was marginally lower. But Myanmar is now in a contraction. The overall global manufacturing index is moving lower but is still a fairly healthy 52.5. Even there, we should be a bit concerned: overall new orders are near 2-year lows. It's important to remember that economics is slow-moving. While Trump announced tariffs a few months ago, they are just now starting to take effect. The environment hasn't fallen apart. There are cracks, however.

The trade gap hit a three-year high [emphasis added]:

The U.S. trade deficit increased to a five-month high in July as exports of soybeans and civilian aircraft declined and imports hit a record high, suggesting that trade could be a drag on economic growth in the third quarter.

The increase was the biggest monthly widening since 2015.

The Commerce Department said on Wednesday the trade gap jumped 9.5 percent to $50.1 billion, widening for a second straight month. Data for June was revised to show the trade deficit rising to $45.7 billion, instead of the previously reported $46.3 billion.

As I noted when the BEA released their second estimate of 2Q18 GDP, exports were disproportionately strong:

It appears that the tariffs pulled sales forward in the second quarter. Which leads to this result:

The trade balance going in the wrong direction, at least according to the president.

Let's put the EM situation into perspective, shall we? The following table is from Michael Lebowitz's Twitter feed: