Barrick Gold: Forming Head And Shoulders Bottom

 | Feb 26, 2015 11:54PM ET

We have highlighted many head & shoulders bottom patterns during the past few months as oil and precious metals stocks have bottomed and begun to turn higher. I want to go into a bit more detail explaining the H&S bottom pattern, some of the theory and psychology behind it, and more importantly how to trade it.

The H&S bottom is one of the stronger bottoming patterns with 74% of H&S bottom breakouts meeting their measured move price targets according to Bulkowski. Here is an excerpt from stockcharts.com on the H&S bottom:

“The price action forming both Head and Shoulders Top and Head and Shoulders Bottom patterns remains roughly the same, but reversed. The role of volume marks the biggest difference between the two. Generally speaking, volume plays a larger role in bottom formations than top formations. While an increase in volume on the neckline breakout for a Head and Shoulders Top is welcomed, it is absolutely required for a bottom.”

So volume is key to indicating the quality of the breakout above the neckline. I would also add that signs of accumulation (higher volume up days) on the right shoulder and in the days leading up to the breakout also makes a H&S bottom breakout setup stronger. The symmetry of the H&S bottom pattern is also important. I am not a huge advocate of slanted necklines or H&S bottoms that do not have symmetry.

There is a H&S bottom pattern that is currently forming on a well known senior gold producer, Barrick Gold (NYSE:ABX):