Swiss Trade Surplus Widens, Watch Exports Slump

 | Nov 19, 2015 08:21AM ET

Forex News and Events

Disappointing ZEW and record trade surplus indicates importance of weak CHF

Data released today indicated that Swiss trade surplus widened to 4.1bn from revised higher 3.25bn. On an annual basis, both exports and imports declined by -1.5% and -5.3%, respectively in October.

Swiss watch industry exports fell sharply by -12.3% percent on demand weakness in Asia. The slump in export continued to be driven by strength of CHF against the Euro.

While lack of import suggests deceleration of the Swiss economy endures. Yesterday, Switzerland November ZEW investor’s confidence fell to 0.0 against 18.3. The exact reading of zero indicates that financial analysts surveyed “expect to see neither an improvement, nor deterioration in Swiss economic activity over the next six months”.

In our view the indecisiveness is due to the uncertainty around the EURCHF. The CHF is increasingly correlated with the economic conditions of Switzerland with recent improvement directly correlated with recovery of EURCHF (CHF weakening). The prospect of further ECB easing, which is expected to include lowering interest rates deeper into negative territory, has caused appreciation in CHF against the euro. Markets have heard plenty of chatter from SNB policy makers over the defense of the CHF, however, it is uncertain what exact tools will be used and how effective they will actually be. In Switzerland, the market’s confidence in the two primary defensive mechanisms in negative interest rate and direct FX intervention are precarious. Negative interest rates have had a limited effect on driving outflows, while punishing private investors. Yet, massive expansion of the SNB balance sheet indicates that sustained activity is improbable. It’s true that Swiss corporates didn’t collapse when the SNB removed the EURCHF “floor” but nevertheless, there has been steady erosion in economic activity. The SNB must weaken the CHF against its primary trading partner, although markets are still unconvinced of the central bank’s strategy.

Fed Meeting minutes for Oct. 28

Usually three weeks after each FOMC, the Fed minutes are largely awaited. It seems that Fed members believe that US economic conditions have expanded at a decent pace in recent months. A December lift-off is clearly a possibility. However, the Fed remains concerned about the accomplishment of its dual mandate. Inflation is holding way below the 2% target and the pace of job gains has slowed. In addition, we believe that the Fed is almost obliged to symbolically increase its rate and end the zero interest-rate policy for credibility reasons. Janet Yellen in particular, must now show that the situation is in control.

Get The News You Want
Read market moving news with a personalized feed of stocks you care about.
Get The App

Yet, the Fed’s committee, which removed the word “patience” in its (already 8 months ago) March statement, ironically appear to be very calm. We believe that the next NFP figure will be decisive factor in whether or not interest rates will go up. The Fed also added that they would assess “a range of labour market indicators over the period to confirm further improvement in the job market”. At some point, being so afraid to raise interest rates by a quarter point after 3 massive quantitative easing sounds contradictory.

The Federal Reserve also remains focused on the impact of lingering low commodity prices. There is still a non-negligible risk that downward pressures on inflation due to a strong dollar will continue. We remain bearish on the EURUSD.”