S&P 500 at Late December Low: Breakdown or Rebound?

 | Jan 04, 2024 09:48AM ET

The stock market began the year on a very weak note, but currently, it appears to be just a correction of December’s advances. The S&P 500 index may also be entering a consolidation after a significant uptrend that started in November from the 4,100 level. On Tuesday, I closed my medium-term long position on the S&P 500 contract because Friday's volatility and market weakness before Tuesday's opening suggested the possibility of a larger pullback. Nevertheless, I believe that the medium-term uptrend is not reversing at the moment. It’s crucial to pay close attention to the trading action, as there could be more uncertainty and volatility ahead.

Yesterday, the S&P 500 index closed 0.80% lower, approaching the 4,700 level, with the daily low at 4,699.71. The sell-off ended near the previous local low from December 20 (4,697.82). Investors continued to take profits off the table following last week’s rally, causing the market to bounce from the 4,800 level and the resistance marked by January 4, 2022, all-time high of 4,818.62.

Investor sentiment remains bullish; the yesterday’s AAII Investor Sentiment Survey showed that 48.6% of individual investors remain bullish, surprisingly higher than the previous reading of 46.3%. The AAII sentiment is a contrary indicator in the sense that highly bullish readings may suggest excessive complacency and a lack of fear in the market. Conversely, bearish readings are favorable for market upturns.

The market has been extending the uptrend since the release of the FOMC Statement on December 13, which marked a pivot in the Fed’s monetary policy. In early December, the S&P 500 broke above the late July local high of around 4,607, resuming a rally from the local low of 4,103.78 on October 27.

This morning, the S&P 500 futures contract is indicating a virtually flat opening of the trading session, currently unchanged compared to Wednesday’s close. The market has slightly weakened after better-than-expected ADP Non-Farm Employment Change and Unemployment Claims releases. Improving economic data may raise questions about anticipated interest rate cuts by the Fed.

As mentioned the previous Thursday, “the likely scenario is a consolidation along 4,700-4800”, and this prediction is proving accurate. How can we capitalize on such trading action? It’s better to shorten the timeframe of the trades and look for buying opportunities at support levels and selling at resistance levels.
Yesterday, the index approached a potential support level marked by the late December local low, as we can see on the daily chart.