Should You Buy Western Digital and Sell Seagate Stock?

 | Nov 09, 2023 02:32PM ET

  • Western Digital has a more aggressive growth strategy for its solid-state drives (SSD) and Cloud business. Still, like Google, it also experienced quarter-over-quarter (QoQ) deceleration in Cloud revenues.
  • Western Digital CEO David Goeckeler stated he expects their Cloud end market to “grow going forward” to catch up to its Client and Consumer revenue growth at 11% and 14%, respectively.
  • Seagate continues to flex its dominance in enterprise HDD, developing HAMR technology that can boost HDD storage capacity by 10X, making them superior to SSDs in cost and storage capacity.
  • Data is generated every second around the clock. Oceans and oceans of data are all around us. That data has to be stored somewhere to be analyzed and used for whatever purposes. The viral adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) applications has accelerated the demand for storage. That's where these two stocks come into play.

    They are two of the largest producers of consumer data storage devices, controlling an 80% market share of the legacy hard disk drives (HDD) market. The shift has been to adapt solid-state drives (SSD) to utilize non-moving parts and flash memory.

    h2 SSD superiority over HDD/h2

    SSDs are faster, more energy efficient and more reliable than HDDs, but at a higher price point. However, prices for SSDs are dropping, which is putting more pressure on HDD sales. One is pursuing an aggressive push into SSD technology, and the other has a conservative approach, looking to dominate a legacy technology but winning more market share. Both companies are trying to recover from normalization and losing money. Here's an analysis of the better investment in the long run.

    h2 Western Digital Co./h2

    This legacy HDD maker saw the future in flash memory, prompting it to acquire leading flash storage maker SanDisk in October 2015 for $19 billion. Western Digital Corporation (NASDAQ:WDC) has a more diverse strategy of aggressively pursuing growth in flash storage with new products in the SSD and cloud storage solutions segment. Western Digital has an arguably more aggressive growth strategy, with SSD forming partnerships and joint ventures.

    h2 Flash Ventures/h2

    Flash Ventures is a JV owned 49.9% by Western Digital and 50.1% by Kioxia. Kioxia is a Japanese multinational computer memory manufacturer based in Tokyo, Japan. It was spun off from Toshiba (OTC:TOSYY) in June 2018 as Toshiba Memory Corporation. Flash Ventures owns and leases equipment for flash wafer production. Kioxia was in merger talks with Western Digital, but they were dropped after its largest shareholders, SK Hynix and Bain Capital, shot down the idea. Merger attempts were discussed as early as 2021 but got stalled.

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    It purchases wafers from Kioxia at a cost under foundry agreements. It sells them to Western Digital and Kioxia at cost with a small markup while charging expenses to both companies. Both Western Digital and Kioxia provide R&D and manufacturing while paying Flash Ventures expenses while purchasing the wafers and provide funding for Flash Ventures equipment purchases. Flash Ventures repays the loans for equipment purchases from operating cash flow.

    h2 Weak cloud but strengthening client and consumer revenues/h2

    On Oct. 30, 2023, Western Digital reported its fiscal Q1 2024 earnings for the quarter ending September 2023. The company reported a non-GAAP EPS loss of $1.76, beating consensus analyst estimates for a loss of $1.91 by 15 cents. This included $225 million of underutilization-related charges in Flash and HDD of $225 million. This charge is usually a result of soft demand, economic downturn and increased competition. HDD revenue declined due to lower exabyte shipments and weaker China recovery.

    Revenues fell 26.4% YoY to $ 2.75 billion, beating analyst estimates of $2.66 billion. Cloud revenue decreased 12% QoQ, which parallels the softness Alphabet (NASDAQ:GOOGL) Inc (NASDAQ:GOOG) reported for its Google Cloud QoQ revenue deceleration from 28% to 21%. Client revenue rose 11% QoQ. Consumer revenue rose 14% QoQ. However, the company sees it as a turning point for Cloud. Flash revenues increased sequentially, led by record exabyte shipments and continued content growth in the Client and Consumer end markets, including retail products and business-critical (BC) products.

    h2 Has Cloud decline bottomed? CEO thinks so./h2

    Western Digital CEO David Goeckeler addressed Cloud when he commented:

    “Our Consumer and Client-end markets continue to perform well, and we now expect our Cloud end market to grow going forward. Our improved cost structure positions Western Digital to capitalize on enhanced earnings power as market conditions continue to improve.”

    h2 Separating flash and HDD businesses/h2

    Western Digital will split its HDD and Flash business into separate and independent public companies. The separation enables each company to pursue better innovative technology and product development, operating more efficiently with distinct capital structures. It's expected to be a tax-free transaction targeted for the second half of the calendar year 2024. This is another win for activist investment firm Elliott Management, who first proposed a separation in May 2022 upon taking a stake in Western Digital.

    CEO Goeckeler also commented:

    "Our HDD and Flash businesses are both well positioned to capitalize on the data storage industry's significant market dynamics, and as separate companies, each will have the strategic focus and resources to pursue opportunities in their respective markets. Importantly, separating these franchises will unlock significant value for Western Digital shareholders, allowing them to participate in the upside of two industry leaders with distinct growth and investment profiles."

    This announcement is what likely caused the share to gap up.

    h2 Optimistic expectations for fiscal Q2 2024/h2

    Western Digital expected fiscal Q2 2024 EPS losses in the $1.35 to $1.05 versus $1.39 consensus analyst estimates. Revenues are expected between $2.85 billion to $3.05 billion versus $2.93 billion analyst estimates. HDD's seasonal demand is expected to improve in the consumer end market to drive sequential growth. Lower value-based pricing efforts and underutilization charges will lead to sequential revenue and gross margin improvements in the quarter and throughout fiscal 2024.

    h2 Analyst Actions/h2

    On Oct. 30, 2023, Summit Insights upgraded shares of Western Digital to a Buy from Hold. On Oct. 31, 2023, Fox Advisors upgraded shares of Western Digital to Overweight from Equal Weight with a $52 price target. On Nov. 1, 2023, Western Digital upsized its convertible senior notes due in 2028, offering $1.4 billion, up from $1.3 billion announced on the previous day.

    Western Digital analyst ratings and price targets are at MarketBeat. Western Digital peers and competitor stocks can be found with the MarketBeat stock screener.