Short Looks At U.S. National Activity

 | Jul 22, 2013 09:32AM ET

According to the Chicago Fed's National Activity Index, June economic activity slightly improved from May, now at -0.13, up from May's -0.29 (an downward revision from -0.30). This is the second consecutive month with "slightly improved" as the official summation. However, this index has been negative (meaning below-trend growth) for thirteen of the past sixteen months.

Here are the opening paragraphs from the report:
Led by improvements in production-related indicators, the Chicago Fed National Activity Index (CFNAI) increased to -0.13 in June from -0.29 in May. Two of the four broad categories of indicators that make up the index increased from May, and two of the four categories made positive contributions to the index in June.

The index's three-month moving average, CFNAI-MA3, increased to -0.26 in June from -0.37 in May, marking its fourth consecutive reading below zero. June's CFNAI-MA3 suggests that growth in national economic activity was below its historical trend. The economic growth reflected in this level of the CFNAI-MA3 suggests subdued inflationary pressure from economic activity over the coming year.

The CFNAI Diffusion Index increased to -0.03 in June from -0.19 in May. Forty-one of the 85 individual indicators made positive contributions to the CFNAI in June, while 44 made negative contributions. Forty-two indicators improved from May to June, while 41 indicators deteriorated and two were unchanged. Of the indicators that improved, 13 made negative contributions. [Understanding the CFNAI Components , which I update and post a few hours after the CFNAI is released.

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