Selecting Silver Miners For October 2019

 | Oct 17, 2019 01:50AM ET

Gold and silver are our main focus, no doubt about it. But they are only a part of the precious metals market. Actually, there is another side of the market that could be overlooked by investors starting to look into the precious metals market. So, we would like to take some time to explain how this part is important and why you may be interested in it at all.

Spoiler alert, we are talking about mining stocks . These are the stocks of companies whose main activity is digging gold and silver up from the ground and selling it. It does not take a whole lot of imagination to realize that the profits of these companies are highly dependent on the price of precious metals. After all, if gold and silver become more expensive, then the profits of the mining companies are likely to go up. And so is the share price of such companies. Consequently, if gold and silver go up in value, then mining stocks are likely to go up as well. It’s as simple as that. And the opposite is also true: if precious metals depreciate, then mining stocks are likely to go lower. Mining stocks (or miners, as they are called) are directly related to the price of gold and silver, and this is why they are an important avenue of the market.

OK, so we got that covered. But why exactly would you like to know about that at all? Probably, because you would not want your potential profits to be limited by the magnitude of the move in gold or silver. Your read that right. It is possible to gain more on a move in gold or silver than the move itself. This seems like enough to be interested in this sector, so we will leave out some of the less important reasons.

Now a short explanation why this is the case. For accounting reasons, when gold or silver move, the move can be magnified by the move in the share price of a given mining company (this could be called “leverage” ). Whether it is actually magnified or not is highly dependent on what specific mining stock you are talking about. Some stocks do not even magnify the move but rather limit it. So, it is very important to focus on the ones that boost profits rather than the ones that limit them.

And how would you go about checking which stocks give you leverage relative to precious metals? You could try to calculate some metrics, but which ones really? Fortunately, we have already done this for you and we are keeping these metrics up to date, usually on a daily basis. The tools which give you the necessary information focus on pretty self-explanatory parts of the precious metals market: silver stocks .

Getting the Hang of Silver Stocks

We will go through the motions of using our stock tools using the example of one of the most exciting markets now in the precious metals space – the silver market. So, we focus on the silver stocks tool.

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There are at least four direct hints you get from the tool. The first one is that it puts a number on how well a given silver miner tracks the price of silver. This number is called “Exposure”, it varies from 0% to 100%, and it shows how well the moves in silver miners are aligned with the moves in silver. If a given miner moves in line with the white metal most of the time, Exposure will be high. A very high Exposure would suggest that a miner goes up and down almost exactly when silver goes up and down. Naturally, being in the silver market, you would usually want to focus on stocks with high Exposure.

But Exposure is not the whole story. We are interested in how much leverage a miner shows. Here’s where the “Leverage” measure comes in – the second piece of information you get from the tool. It shows you how much bang for a buck a given miner offers. For example, if a silver miner has Leverage at 2, this means that if we see a move up in silver of 1%, the miner could potentially move up 2%. If silver moves up 10%, the stock could move up 20% and so on. We use “potentially” and “could” here, because this is based on historical relationships and there are no sure bets in any market. Of course, there is a flip side. If a stock has high Leverage and silver goes down, the stocks could magnify the move down. This sword cuts both ways.

Third, you could use Leverage to rank the stocks and this is precisely what we do. The ranking of silver stocks is the third piece of information our investment tool presents.

Finally, “Valuation” gives you and idea whether a stock is under- or overvalued relative to historical values. Negative numbers indicate undervalued states while positive readings suggest overvalued states.

Silver Stocks

Enough on theoretical explanations, let’s dig into what the ranking shows now and how that ties in to what’s going on in the silver market. The first thing we get is the list of stocks. In this analysis, we limit it to the top 3. We use the silver stocks page.