Q4 Earnings Season Looms Amid Turbulent Start to the New Year

 | Jan 05, 2024 08:30AM ET

  • Wall Street’s Q4 earnings season kicks off next week and is expected to be the next major test for the stock market.
  • Analysts expect annualized profit growth of +2.4% and an increase of +3.1% in revenue growth.
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  • Wall Street's fourth-quarter earnings season unofficially begins on Friday, January 12, when notable names like JPMorgan Chase (NYSE:JPM), Bank of America (NYSE:BAC), Wells Fargo (NYSE:WFC), BlackRock (NYSE:BLK), UnitedHealth (NYSE:UNH), and Delta Air Lines (NYSE:DAL) all report their latest financial results.

    The following two-week period sees high-profile companies like Tesla (NASDAQ:TSLA), Netflix (NASDAQ:NFLX), IBM (NYSE:IBM), Intel (NASDAQ:INTC), Citigroup (NYSE:C), Goldman Sachs (NYSE:GS), Morgan Stanley (NYSE:MS), American Express (NYSE:AXP), Procter & Gamble (NYSE:PG), Johnson & Johnson (NYSE:JNJ),AT&T (NYSE:T), American Airlines (NASDAQ:AAL), and United Airlines (NASDAQ:UAL) report earnings.

    The earnings season gathers momentum in the final week of January when the mega-cap tech companies, including Microsoft (NASDAQ:MSFT), Alphabet (NASDAQ:GOOGL), Meta Platforms (NASDAQ:META), Amazon (NASDAQ:AMZN), and Apple (NASDAQ:AAPL), are scheduled to deliver their Q4 updates.

    Despite concerns about a possible recession, earnings per share for the S&P 500 are expected to grow +2.4% in the fourth quarter when compared to the same period last year, according to FactSet estimates.

    If +2.4% is the actual growth rate for the quarter, it will mark the second consecutive quarter of year-over-year earnings growth for the index. However, it will also represent a lower growth rate compared to the third quarter.

    On a quarterly basis, the S&P 500 reported earnings declines of -1.7% and -4.1% for Q1 2023 and Q2 2023, respectively. However, the benchmark index reported earnings growth of +4.9% for Q3 2023.